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Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Perpendicular Momentum Paradox: A Logical Inconsistency in Classical Angular Momentum Conservation

Authors: Mandlbaur, John;

The Perpendicular Momentum Paradox: A Logical Inconsistency in Classical Angular Momentum Conservation

Abstract

This paper investigates the fundamental consistency of classical mechanics when applied to the one-body problem with a changing radial constraint, demonstrating a logical paradox inherent in the standard model. It is mathematically established that the centripetal force acts exclusively along the radius vector, meaning the component of force perpendicular to the momentum vector (F⊥ ) is zero. However, the Conservation of Angular Momentum (CoAM), defined as L=rP⊥ =constant, mandates that if the radius (r) changes, the perpendicular momentum (P⊥ ) must instantaneously change to compensate. Since Newton’s Second Law dictates that any change in momentum must be caused by a net force, the required change in P⊥ without a corresponding perpendicular force (F⊥ =0) constitutes a fundamental axiomatic contradiction. This paper concludes that CoAM is mathematically inconsistent in any variable-radius system, demanding a revision of the conservation principle.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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