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ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Angle-Dependent Magnetoresistance Induced by Interface-Generated Spin Current in RuO_2/Permalloy Heterostructures

Authors: Akashdeep, Akashdeep; Mohammad Ababneh, Ewiese; Schmitt, Christin; Galíndez Ruales, Edgar Felipe; Fuhrmann, Felix; Kuschel, Timo; Kläui, Mathias; +2 Authors

Angle-Dependent Magnetoresistance Induced by Interface-Generated Spin Current in RuO_2/Permalloy Heterostructures

Abstract

Altermagnets, a recently discovered class of magnetic materials exhibiting ferromagnetic-likespin-split bands and antiferromagnetic-like compensated magnetic order, have attracted signifi-cant interest for next-generation spintronic applications. Ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) has emergedas a promising altermagnetic candidate due to its compensated antiparallel magnetic order andstrong spin-split electronic bands. However, recent experimental and theoretical reports also sug-gest that RuO2 may be non-magnetic in its ground state, underscoring the need for deeper in-vestigations into its magnetic character. Specifically, the (100)-oriented RuO2 films are expectedto generate spin currents with transverse spin polarization parallel to the N´eel vector. Here, weinvestigate magnetotransport in epitaxial RuO2/Permalloy (Py) heterostructures to examine spinHall magnetoresistance and interfacial effects generated in such systems. Our measurements re-veal a pronounced negative angular-dependent magnetoresistance for variation of magnetic fielddirection perpendicular to the charge current direction. Detailed temperature-, magnetic field-,and crystallographic orientation-dependent measurements indicate that interface-generated spincurrent (IGSC) at the RuO2/Py interface predominantly governs the observed magnetoresistance.In addition, the role of IGSC contribution to the observed magnetoresistance was demonstratedthrough drift-diffusion calculations. This shows that strong interface effects dominate over possiblealtermagnetic contributions from RuO2. Our results show that the role of interface-generated spincurrents is crucial and should not be overlooked in studies of altermagnetic systems. A criticalstep in this direction is disentangling interfacial from altermagnetic contributions. The insight intointerfacial contributions from altermagnetic influences is essential for the advancement of RuO2-based spintronic memory and sensing applications.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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