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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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ENXERTOS AUTÓGENOS, HETERÓGENOS E SINTÉTICOS NA IMPLANTODONTIA – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Autogenous, Heterogenous And Synthetic Grafts in Implantodontics – Literature Review
Authors: Jonanthan Keruak Andrade Holanda; Chiesa, Camilla; Anderson de Oliveira, Christopher; Junji Tanaka, Caio; Bruno Ventre, Ricardo; Barbosa Silva Holanda, Ivanda; Dias, Rafael;

ENXERTOS AUTÓGENOS, HETERÓGENOS E SINTÉTICOS NA IMPLANTODONTIA – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Abstract

A perda de dentes impacta diretamente a qualidade de vida, tornando a reabilitação por implantes dentários um procedimento altamente dependente da quantidade e da qualidade do tecido ósseo disponível. Em casos em que essas condições são insuficientes, a utilização de técnicas de enxertia óssea se torna essencial, permitindo aumentar o volume e melhorar a qualidade do osso para a instalação segura dos implantes. Este estudo realizou uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os principais tipos de enxertos na implantodontia, analisando suas características, aplicações e protocolos, com levantamento realizado nos bancos de dados PubMed, SciELO, Bireme e Google Acadêmico, incluindo enxertos autógenos, heterógenos, homógenos e sintéticos. A análise mostrou que a regeneração óssea é uma etapa fundamental para o sucesso das reabilitações por implantes, sendo o enxerto autógeno considerado o padrão-ouro. Substitutos heterógenos, homógenos e sintéticos apresentam diferentes mecanismos de ação, como osteogênese, osteoindução e osteocondução, podendo atuar isoladamente ou combinados, ampliando sua aplicabilidade em técnicas cirúrgicas variadas. A escolha do biomaterial mais adequado deve levar em consideração suas propriedades, vantagens, limitações e a evidência científica disponível, garantindo previsibilidade e eficácia do tratamento. Conclui-se que os enxertos ósseos oferecem ampla versatilidade clínica, com diversos biomateriais e protocolos de regeneração. Na implantodontia, eles surgem como alternativas seguras ao enxerto autógeno, reduzindo procedimentos adicionais e permitindo reabilitações mais eficientes, seguras e confortáveis para os pacientes. Palavras-chaves: Enxerto em implantodontia, Autógenos, Heterógenos, Sintético.

Tooth loss directly impacts quality of life, making dental implant rehabilitation highly dependent on the quantity and quality of available bone tissue. In cases where these conditions are insufficient, bone grafting techniques become essential, allowing for increased bone volume and improved bone quality for safe implant placement. This study conducted a literature review on the main types of grafts in implantology, analyzing their characteristics, applications, and protocols. A survey of the PubMed, SciELO, Bireme, and Google Scholar databases included autogenous, heterogenous, homogeneous, and synthetic grafts. The analysis showed that bone regeneration is a fundamental step for successful implant rehabilitation, with autogenous grafts considered the gold standard. Heterogenous, homogeneous, and synthetic substitutes have different mechanisms of action, such as osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction, and can act alone or in combination, expanding their applicability in various surgical techniques. The choice of the most appropriate biomaterial must consider its properties, advantages, limitations, and available scientific evidence, ensuring predictability and treatment efficacy. It can be concluded that bone grafts offer broad clinical versatility, with a variety of biomaterials and regeneration protocols. In implantology, they emerge as safe alternatives to autogenous grafts, reducing additional procedures and enabling more efficient, safe, and comfortable rehabilitation for patients. Keywords: Graft in implantology, Autogenous, Heterogenous, Synthetic.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green