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ZENODO
Doctoral thesis . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Thesis . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Thesis . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Fine Tuning Strategy to Improve Musical Source Separation Quality for Indian Carnatic Music

Authors: Schweinitz, Serafin;

A Fine Tuning Strategy to Improve Musical Source Separation Quality for Indian Carnatic Music

Abstract

The computational analysis of Carnatic music from audio remains a field of high research interest due to the genre’s rich melodic and rhythmic complexity. However,despite the availability of large multitrack collections such as Saraga, the liverecorded nature of this repertoire leads to a scarcity of truly clean instrument andvocal stems, posing significant challenges for both musicological and technological studies. State-of-the-art music source separation (MSS) models perform poorly onCarnatic music due to a pronounced domain mismatch with their training data. This work proposes a fine-tuning strategy for improving separation of vocals, mridangam, and violin plus tanpura stems in Carnatic music. The approach uses aSparse Compression U-Net (SCNet) pretrained on MusDB18, extended with a curated training set combining clean Carnatic multitrack recordings and out-of-domaindata. To further reduce the domain gap, three data augmentations are introduced: (i) violin sampling augmentation, (ii) microphone-bleeding simulation, and (iii) room impulse response convolution. The proposed model achieves substantial SDR improvements over the baselines on a clean Carnatic benchmark derived from the Sanidha dataset, and a perceptualevaluation on Saraga confirms significant quality gains on all 3 separated sources. On the benchmark, the best configuration outperforms all baselines by a large marginin SDR, while training in under two days on a single 40GB GPU - making it considerably less resource-exhaustive than many similar deep learning-based MSS domain adaptation methods. All pretrained models, code, a cleaned version of the Saraga dataset, and the Sanidha benchmark are released alongside this work.

Keywords

Musical Source Separation, Carnatic music

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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