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ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Terres d'un vide fantasmé : penser l'oxymore antarctique

Lands of a Fantasised Void: Thinking the Antarctic Oxymoron
Authors: Pottier, Susie;

Terres d'un vide fantasmé : penser l'oxymore antarctique

Abstract

Nous retrouvons, dès le IIe siècle, la présence théorique d’un gigantesque continent austral dont les contours furent cartographiés bien avant que l’homme n’ait pu se rendre sur place. La Terra Australis Incognita, continent alors imaginaire, apparaît sur des cartes européennes dès le XVe siècle, quatre siècles avant la découverte officielle du continent antarctique. Aujourd’hui, l’Antarctique est un des continents terrestres le mieux cartographié du globe grâce à des milliers d’images satellites. Cette prouesse technologique n’arrête pas la force de l’imaginaire puisque le Continent blanc reste un lieu aux multiples représentations. Celle du vide est certainement l’une des plus présentes auprès du grand public. L’Antarctique, parfois absent des planisphères et des cartes du monde, serait une terre inhabitable et glacée, déserte et balayée par les vents. Mais, paradoxalement à cette puissante image du vide, le continent austral est aussi le véhicule d’autres images, expérimentées à la fois par les néophytes des mondes polaires et par les membres du personnel des stations scientifiques. Tout comme le protagoniste de Là-bas sont les dragons de Patrick Schmoll, rêvassant devant une carte de possibilités et de mons­tres lointains, ce « là-bas » antarctique nous intéresse tout autant que ce « hic » de ceux qui ont vu, de ceux qui y ont été. C’est un « penser l’ailleurs » lointain et presque inaccessible que nous décortiquons ici, en analysant différents pans de l’Antarctique à travers l’étude d’un vide pourtant si abondant d’images et de représentations en constante évolution.

As early as the 2nd century, there were theoretical references to a gigantic southern continent whose contours were mapped long before humans were able to visit it. Terra Australis Incognita, then an imaginary continent, appeared on European maps as early as the 15th century, four centuries before the official discovery of Antarctica. Today, Antarctica is one of the best-mapped continents on the globe thanks to thousands of satellite images. This technological feat has not diminished the power of the imagination, as the White Continent remains a place of multiple representations. That of emptiness is certainly one of the most prevalent among the public. Antarctica, sometimes absent from planispheres and world maps, is thought to be an uninhabitable, frozen land, deserted and swept by winds. But, paradoxically, despite this powerful image of emptiness, the southern continent also conjures up other images, experienced both by newcomers to the polar worlds and by the staff of scientific stations. Just like the protagonist in Patrick Schmoll's Là-bas sont les dragons (There Be Dragons), daydreaming in front of a map of possibilities and distant monsters, this Antarctic ‘there’ interests us just as much as the ‘here’ of those who have seen it, those who have been there. It is a distant and almost inaccessible ‘thinking about elsewhere’ that we are dissecting here, analysing different aspects of Antarctica through the study of a void that is nevertheless so abundant in images and representations that are constantly evolving.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cartography, Anthropology, Là-bas sont les dragons (novel), Imagination, Antarctica, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, Representation of Elsewhere, FOS: Sociology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green