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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Tower of Babel in Black Female: Innerracial and Innergender Conflicts in Girl, Woman, Other

Authors: Jingting, Fu;

Tower of Babel in Black Female: Innerracial and Innergender Conflicts in Girl, Woman, Other

Abstract

Girl, Woman, Other depicts the intergenerational life experiences of twelve women, showing their multiple differences in terms of gender, class, culture and sexual orientation. Although they all have feminist consciousness and share the same feminist discourses, these discourses demonstrate highly heterogeneous semantic directions and practical paths among different characters, revealing deep divisions and ruptures within the group. Based on Audre Lorde’s and Bell Hooks’ theories of the politics of difference, this paper will illustrate the differences and conflicts that exist under the superficial unity, and emphasize that true feminism should recognize and respect the differences rather than cover them up. Moreover, combining Lorde’s and Hooks’ critiques of the discourse of “sisterhood,” it is pointed out that the so-called unity will be reduced to an empty slogan if black women ignore their historical and identity differences in the face of structural oppression. Through a close textual reading, the paper will reveal the hidden divisions behind the three shared discourses of “sisterhood,” “empowerment” and “freedom”: Although the discourses are the same, their meanings are contradictory. The black female community is not a homogenized whole, and there are also racial and gender conflicts within it. The purpose and conclusion of this study are to challenge the traditional feminist representations of black women and to reiterate the necessity of difference in order to build an inclusive feminism.

Keywords

black feminism, innerracial conflicts, innergender divisions, the politics of difference.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average