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ZENODO
Software . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Software . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Software . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Stochastic implementation of the Forward-Forward learning algorithm

Authors: Quero, Jose M.;

Stochastic implementation of the Forward-Forward learning algorithm

Abstract

The Forward–Forward (FF) algorithm, recently proposed as an alternative to backpropagation, offers layer-local training by maximizing the “goodness” of positive data and minimizing it for negative data. These files are two hardware-oriented implementations of the FF algorithm: an integer fixed-point version and a stochastic computing (SC) version based on explicit Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs). The integer approach provides accurate computation but requires costly multiply–accumulate operations, limiting its scalability to large networks. In contrast, the SC implementation replaces multipliers with simple XNOR-based logic and uses stochastic bitstreams to estimate activations and goodness values. Simulations show that while the integer version is more efficient for small and medium networks, the SC approach scales more favorably, maintaining nearly identical storage requirements and enabling massively parallel implementations with low-cost logic. 

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average