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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Separatio...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Separation Science
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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Simultaneous determination of six catechins and caffeine in tea and wine using salting‐out assisted liquid–liquid extraction and high‐performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection

Authors: Custodio, Jorge; Pokorski, Patryk; Aktas, Havva; Carro, Antonia; Kurek, Marcin;

Simultaneous determination of six catechins and caffeine in tea and wine using salting‐out assisted liquid–liquid extraction and high‐performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection

Abstract

Catechins, renowned for their antioxidant properties and health benefits, are commonly present in beverages, particularly tea and wine. An efficient and cost‐effective salting‐out assisted liquid–liquid extraction (SALLE) method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of six catechins and caffeine in tea and wine samples using high‐performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet (HPLC–UV). This method demonstrates outstanding performance: linearity (1–120 µg/mL, r2 > 0.999), accuracy (96.5%–103.4% recovery), and precision (≤14.7% relative standard deviation), meeting validation requirements set by the US Food and Drug Administration. The reduced sample size (0.1 g) minimizes matrix interferences and costs without compromising sensitivity. All analytes were detected in Camellia sinensis teas, with green tea displaying the highest total catechin content (47.5–100.1 mg/mL), followed by white and black teas. Analysis of wine samples reveals the presence of catechin in all red and white wines, and epigallocatechin gallate in all red wine samples, highlighting the impact of winemaking processes on catechin content. The SALLE–HPLC–UV approach represents a green alternative by eliminating organic waste, surpassing conventional dilution methods in specificity and sensitivity for catechin determination. AGREEprep assessment emphasizes the strengths of the SALLE procedure, including material reusability, throughput efficiency, minimal sample requirements, low energy consumption, and the absence of organic waste generation.

Keywords

Tea, Ultraviolet Rays, Caffeine, Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Wine, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Catechin

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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