This article takes Chopin's Étude in C minor, Op. 10, No. 12, "Revolutionary” as the core research object. It aims to deeply explore the multi-dimensional value of this piano masterpiece. The paper first briefly describes the life of composer Chopin and his important position in the history of piano art, laying the foundation for research. Then focus on the unique creative background of the etude, analyze the historical context after the failure of the Warsaw Uprising in 1831, and reveal the strong national emotions and fighting spirit contained in it. The core part analyzes in detail the difficulties of the playing skills of the work, especially the continuous, fast and powerful running and chords of the left hand, which have strict requirements for the player's endurance, control and expression. At the same time, it systematically discusses its artistic characteristics, including vivid dramatic conflicts, tragic heroism, profound lyricism and highly condensed musical language. Finally, in response to its technical challenges, systematic and scientific practice methods are proposed, emphasizing the high degree of unity between technical training and musical performance. This research not only helps to deeply understand the technical connotation and artistic charm of Chopin's music, but also provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for effectively mastering and interpreting this landmark etude.