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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Dimensiones latentes asociadas al rendimiento académico en estudiantes: validación y exploración con ecuaciones estructurales

Latent dimensions associated with academic performance in school students: Validation and exploration using Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Cabrera-Ortiz, Freddy Patricio; Verdugo-Guamán, María Eugenia; Palacios-Kirby, Ana Gabriela;

Dimensiones latentes asociadas al rendimiento académico en estudiantes: validación y exploración con ecuaciones estructurales

Abstract

RESUMEN Este estudio analiza los factores asociados al rendimiento académico en estudiantes de secundaria mediante tres modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) con una muestra de 1.509 estudiantes. Los participantes respondieron un cuestionario de 56 ítems agrupados en ocho dimensiones teóricas: actitud hacia la institución, motivación académica, entorno barrial, acompañamiento familiar, vínculo con docentes, percepción de inclusión (operacionalizada como exclusión), necesidades básicas y actitudes frente a la lectura. El primer modelo incluyó las ocho dimensiones originales, el segundo exploró estructuras de segundo orden y el tercero buscó la especificación más parsimoniosa manteniendo el ajuste adecuado. La motivación académica (β = 0.14, *p* = .009) y las actitudes positivas hacia la lectura (β = 0.11, *p* = .021) mostraron efectos favorables, mientras que la percepción de exclusión escolar (β = −0.16, *p* < .001) tuvo un impacto negativo. El análisis de las cargas estandarizadas mostró una adecuada estructura de los constructos, aunque con algunos ítems débiles o inversos. Se discuten implicaciones para el fortalecimiento de ambientes escolares inclusivos y emocionalmente estimulantes. ABSTRACT This study analyzes the factors associated with academic performance in secondary school students using three structural equation models (SEM) with a sample of 1,509 students. Participants completed a 56-item questionnaire grouped into eight theoretical dimensions: attitude toward the institution, academic motivation, neighborhood environment, family support, connection with teachers, perception of inclusion (operationalized as exclusion), basic needs, and attitudes toward reading. The first model included the eight original dimensions, the second explored second-order structures, and the third sought the most parsimonious specification while maintaining adequate fit. Academic motivation (β = 0.14, *p* = .009) and positive attitudes toward reading (β = 0.11, *p* = .021) showed favorable effects, while the perception of school exclusion (β = −0.16, *p* < .001) had a negative impact. The analysis of the standardized loadings showed an adequate construct structure, although with some weak or inverse items. Implications for strengthening inclusive and emotionally stimulating school environments are discussed.

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Keywords

rendimiento académico, Psychology, Educational/education, dimensiones latentes, Academic Performance, latent dimensions, educación, predicción, Forecasting

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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