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Article . 2025
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https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5...
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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Systematic Comparison of Agentic AI Frameworks for Scholarly Literature Processing

Authors: Ved Patel*;

Systematic Comparison of Agentic AI Frameworks for Scholarly Literature Processing

Abstract

Frameworks for agentic artificial intelligence (AI) are becoming popular as instruments for automating intricate processes, such as those related to academic research. Six popu- lar frameworks—AutoGen, Google ADK, CrewAI, LlamaIndex, LangGraph, and Semantic Kernel— were compared in this study, with an emphasis on their architectural features and suitabil- ity for literature processing tasks. We developed a prototype system using AutoGen to summarize preprints from arXiv to demonstrate its practical use. We analyze the interoperability of this system with other frameworks and describe how workflows are orchestrated within it. Although there are still issues with synthesis quality, citation accuracy, and scalability, our initial assessment suggests that agentic AI systems may enable wider source coverage and less manual labor in early stage literature review. The study contributes a taxonomy of framework design patterns, an initial demonstration of agentic workflows for academic tasks, and a discussion of open challenges for future research.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Agentic AI, Multi-agent systems, Large Lan- guage Models (LLMs), Academic knowledge management, Lit- erature review automation, Research automation, Document summarization, Information retrieval, ArXiv summarization, Text mining in education, Framework comparison, Workflow orchestration, Artificial Intelligence in academia, AutoGen, Cre- wAI, LangGraph, Semantic Kernel, LlamaIndex, Google Agent Development Kit (ADK)

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green