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ZENODO
Report . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Report . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Cloudification of 5G AMF from VNF to CNF

Authors: Rekha Jain, Rekha Jain;

Cloudification of 5G AMF from VNF to CNF

Abstract

In this whitepaper, “Cloudification of the 5G Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF): From VNF to CNF”, I examine the architectural transformation of the 5G Core with a focus on the AMF. Based on over 25 years of experience in 4G/5G Cloud and Core Network design, I analyze the inherent limitations of VNF-based architectures and present the case for a fully cloud-native (CNF) implementation as the foundation for a scalable and resilient 5G Core. The paper provides a systematic comparison of VNF and CNF approaches to AMF deployment, highlighting CNF advantages including sub-second fault recovery, microservice-level scalability, container orchestration, and automated lifecycle management. I also present a structured transformation framework that integrates CI/CD pipelines, GitOps-based workflows, and targeted workforce enablement to ensure that technical adoption is matched with operational readiness. This work is intended as an actionable reference for network operators and solution architects. It demonstrates how adopting a CNF-based AMF, supported by modern DevOps practices, enables operators to deliver carrier-grade reliability while maintaining the agility required to support future 5G services and beyond.

Keywords

5G, AMF, CNF, VNF, NFV, Telecom, Cloud Computing, OpenStack, Kubernetes, Network Automation

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green