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Standardized Evaluation of Grease Flow Characteristics for Low-Temperature Applications

Authors: Jafaripour, Mojan; Precilla, Angelina; Shah, Raj;

Standardized Evaluation of Grease Flow Characteristics for Low-Temperature Applications

Abstract

Lubricating greases often exhibit a significant increase in viscosity at sub-ambient temperatures, resulting in reduced efficiency, restricted performance, and potential engine reliability issues. Current industrial formulations are rarely optimized for cold conditions due to the absence of accessible, precise testing instrumentation. This study presents the Koehler K95300 – Low Temperature Grease Flow Tester, an advanced instrument designed to evaluate grease flow characteristics in accordance with the Kesternich Method (DIN 51805) at temperatures as low as –50 °C. The system incorporates an integrated Peltier-based cooling mechanism, eliminating the need for external chillers, and requires only 2 g of sample material, ensuring cost-effective and sustainable testing. Comparative trials across multiple grease samples demonstrated reliable, repeatable results, following exponential flow pressure–temperature relationships. The K95300 thus provides an accurate, standardized, and user-friendly approach for assessing the low-temperature flow behavior of lubricating greases, enabling researchers and manufacturers to optimize formulations for extreme environments.

Keywords

Cold Temperature, Cold Temperature/adverse effects, Flow Pressure Testing, Tribology, Rheology/instrumentation, Lubricant, Viscosity, DIN 51805, Rheology/standards, Aircraft engine emission, Rheology, Engine, Rheology/methods

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green