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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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La gamificación como metodología activa para incentivar el aprendizaje autónomo: una revisión sistemática

Authors: León-Velarde, César Gerardo; Luna Campos, Luis Enrique; Mendoza Marin, Reynaldo Justo; Chávez Cabello, Rocio Esmeralda; Chucos Calixto, Walter Luis;

La gamificación como metodología activa para incentivar el aprendizaje autónomo: una revisión sistemática

Abstract

Resumen La innovación educativa implica transformar el rol de los docentes universitarios, quienes deben abandonar métodos tradicionales para asumir nuevas funciones de acompañamiento y motivación. Así, se busca que los estudiantes desarrollen la autogestión necesaria para alcanzar un aprendizaje significativo. Para lograr este objetivo, es fundamental incorporar metodologías que favorezcan dicho proceso. Una de estas metodologías es la gamificación, cuyo uso ha crecido notablemente en la educación básica y superior. En este contexto, el presente estudio se propone identificar cómo la gamificación puede potenciar el aprendizaje autónomo. Para ello, se aplicó el método PRISMA en la elaboración de una revisión sistemática, seleccionando un total de 26 artículos relevantes. El análisis de estos trabajos permitió concluir que la gamificación efectivamente incrementa la motivación en el aprendizaje autónomo de estudiantes universitarios. Además, se evidenció que el valor de esta metodología aumenta significativamente cuando se integra con herramientas tecnológicas de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Por tanto, resulta esencial que los docentes planifiquen y desarrollen cuidadosamente su implementación, adaptándola a los distintos campos de estudio. De esta manera, la gamificación se consolida como una estrategia didáctica eficaz para fortalecer la autonomía y la motivación en los procesos educativos universitarios.

Abstract Educational innovation involves transforming the role of university professors, who must abandon traditional methods to assume new roles of support and motivation. Thus, the goal is for students to develop the self-management necessary to achieve meaningful learning. To achieve this goal, it is essential to incorporate methodologies that facilitate this process. One such methodology is gamification, whose use has grown significantly in basic and higher education. In this context, this study aims to identify how gamification can enhance independent learning. To this end, the PRISMA method was applied in a systematic review, selecting a total of 26 relevant articles. The analysis of these articles led to the conclusion that gamification effectively increases motivation for independent learning among university students. Furthermore, it was evident that the value of this methodology increases significantly when integrated with information and communication technology (ICT) tools. Therefore, it is essential for professors to carefully plan and develop its implementation, adapting it to different fields of study. In this way, gamification is consolidated as an effective teaching strategy for strengthening autonomy and motivation in university educational processes.

Keywords

motivation, aprendizaje autónomo, gamificación, motivación, gamification, autonomous learning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green