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The KXR Framework: Instructional Design for Transformative and Accessible Extended Reality Learning

Authors: Sturman, Steven; Sullivan, Roberta (Robin); Anderson, David; Perez, Luis;

The KXR Framework: Instructional Design for Transformative and Accessible Extended Reality Learning

Abstract

The KonnectXR (KXR) Instructional Design Framework offers a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to designing transformative and accessible Extended Reality (XR)-based training programs. Developed through a National Science Foundation-funded initiative, the framework integrates andragogical principles with established instructional models - Backward Design and ADDIE - to support immersive, outcome-driven learning. It emphasizes XR’s unique affordances across 360° media, AR, MR, and VR, aligning these with adult learning theories such as experiential, situated, collaborative learning, and Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Tailored for technical education, the KXR Framework offers practical, platform-agnostic guidance for aligning technology, pedagogy, and curriculum design to support accessibility, engagement, and real-world skill development, while remaining broadly applicable across a wide range of disciplines.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green