
Resumen El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la evidencia científica reciente relacionada con el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales en estudiantes de Educación Básica Regular, mediante una revisión sistemática de literatura publicada entre 2020 y 2025. Se aplicó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo documental, basado en los lineamientos PRISMA. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus y SciELO, seleccionando 11 estudios empíricos que cumplían criterios rigurosos de inclusión, como pertinencia temática y calidad metodológica. Los resultados revelaron que las intervenciones educativas, tanto pedagógicas como tecnológicas y neuroeducativas, promovieron mejoras consistentes en competencias como la autorregulación emocional, la empatía, la conciencia social y la resolución de conflictos. Se identificó que la autorregulación emocional fue la dimensión más abordada por su impacto en el manejo del estrés y el rendimiento escolar. La empatía y el trabajo colaborativo también destacaron como componentes claves para fomentar climas escolares positivos. Las conclusiones subrayaron la necesidad de incorporar la educación socioemocional de manera transversal e intencionada en los planes de estudio, considerando su influencia directa en el bienestar emocional, la convivencia escolar y la formación integral del alumnado.
Abstract The study aimed to analyze recent scientific evidence related to the development of socio-emotional skills in students in Regular Basic Education, through a systematic review of literature published between 2020 and 2025. A qualitative documentary approach was applied, based on PRISMA guidelines. The search was conducted in the Scopus and SciELO databases, selecting 11 empirical studies that met rigorous inclusion criteria, such as thematic relevance and methodological quality. The results revealed that educational interventions both pedagogical, technological, and neuroeducational promoted consistent improvements in skills such as emotional self-regulation, empathy, social awareness, and conflict resolution. Emotional self-regulation was identified as the most addressed dimension due to its impact on stress management and academic performance. Empathy and collaborative work also stood out as key components in fostering positive school climates. The conclusions underscored the need to incorporate socioemotional education in a cross-curricular and intentional manner into the curriculum, considering its direct influence on emotional well-being, school coexistence, and the comprehensive development of students.
autorregulación emocional, Socio-emotional skills, educación básica, basic education, Habilidades socioemocionales, emotional self-regulation, empatía, empathy
autorregulación emocional, Socio-emotional skills, educación básica, basic education, Habilidades socioemocionales, emotional self-regulation, empatía, empathy
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