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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Datacite
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Robust and Compact Neural Computation via Hyperbolic Geometry

Authors: Parashchuk;

Robust and Compact Neural Computation via Hyperbolic Geometry

Abstract

Standard deep neural networks, while powerful, suffer from two critical flaws: a lack of robustness to noisy data and an often excessive parameter count. We propose a novel architecture, the Hyperbolic Network (HyperNet), that addresses both issues by performing computation within a non-Euclidean, hyperbolic space. Our model learns to map high-dimensional inputs to a low-dimensional Poincaré Ball manifold, where a "concept library" of ideal class representations resides. Classification is performed by finding the nearest concept using the Poincaré distance, a metric inherent to the geometry of the space. We demonstrate on MNIST that our HyperNet, while being 2x smaller than a comparable CNN baseline, is dramatically more robust. When subjected to extreme additive Gaussian noise (σ=0.6), the HyperNet retains 82.70% accuracy, whereas the standard CNN's performance collapses to 40.81%. This powerful trade-off—sacrificing minimal clean-data accuracy (94.79% vs. 98.73%) for a massive gain in robustness and a significant reduction in size—suggests that leveraging intrinsic geometric properties is a key to building more resilient and efficient AI.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Hyperbolic Neural Networks, Poincaré Ball, Contrastive Learning, Machine learning, Representation Learning, Geometric Deep Learning, Robustness, Model Compression, Metric Learning

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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