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Etyczne fundamenty integracji europejskiej: rola wartości chrześcijańskich w wizji Roberta Schumana jako podstawa pokoju, współpracy i dobrobytu materialnego

Ethical Foundations of European Integration: The Role of Christian Values in Robert Schuman's Vision as the Basis for Peace, Cooperation, and Material Prosperity
Authors: Waszkowiak, Marek; Kupiński, Krzysztof Roman;

Etyczne fundamenty integracji europejskiej: rola wartości chrześcijańskich w wizji Roberta Schumana jako podstawa pokoju, współpracy i dobrobytu materialnego

Abstract

European integration, initiated in the post-war period, represents a key political process of the 20th century, aimed at economic stabilization and preventing conflicts through building lasting bonds between nations. The article examines Robert Schuman's vision, emphasizing how Christian values – such as solidarity, human dignity, and fraternity – formed the ethical foundation for material elements of integration, including joint control over coal and steel resources, leading to peace and supranational cooperation. Research problem: How did ethical values from Christian tradition en­able the construction of peace and cooperation in Europe based on material goods, according to Schuman's vision? Hypothesis: Integration detached from ethical roots is susceptible to crises, as seen in the contemporary EU due to secularization and bureaucracy. Methodology relies on analy­sis of primary sources (Schuman Declaration 1950, his writings) and secondary sources (historical works, interpretations of EU crises). Results indicate that Christian ethics precedes economics, making material goods a tool for reconciliation and war prevention. Conclusions highlight the need to return to Schuman's values amid challenges like Brexit, offering lessons for sustainable prosper­ity and peaceful coexistence. This analysis contributes to political science, history of ideas, and political ethics, reinterpreting the Schuman Plan as a hierarchical model with ethics as the essential foundation.

Integracja europejska, zainicjowana w okresie powojen­nym, stanowi kluczowy proces polityczny XX wieku, mający na celu stabilizację gospodarczą i zapobieganie konfliktom poprzez budowa­nie trwałych więzi między narodami. Artykuł analizuje wizję Roberta Schumana, podkreślając rolę wartości chrześcijańskich – solidarności, godności osoby ludzkiej i braterstwa – jako etycznego fundamentu materialnych elementów integracji, w tym wspólnej kontroli nad wę­glem i stalą, co doprowadziło do pokoju i ponadnarodowej współpracy. Problem badawczy stawiany przez autorów zawiera się w pytaniu: Jak wartości etyczne z tradycji chrześcijańskiej umożliwiały budowę pokoju i współpracy na bazie dóbr materialnych według Schumana? Natomiast stawiana hipoteza to: Integracja w dzisiejszej UE oderwana od etyki jest po­datna na kryzysy z powodu sekularyzacji i biuro­kracji. Metodologia obejmuje analizę źródeł pierwotnych (Deklaracja Schumana 1950, jego pisma) i wtórnych (prace historyczne, interpre­tacje kryzysów UE). Wyniki wskazują, że etyka poprzedza ekonomię, czyniąc dobra materialne narzędziem pojednania. Wnioski podkre­ślają potrzebę powrotu do wartości Schumana i odrobienia lekcji, która umożliwi trwały dobrobyt i pokojowe współistnienie. Analiza wnosi walor do politologii, historii idei i etyki politycznej, reinterpre­tując Plan Schumana jako model hierarchiczny z etyką jako funda­mentem.

Keywords

Robert Schuman, peace, Christian values, solidarność, wartości chrześcijańskie, pokój, solidarity, integracja europejska, European integration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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