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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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NEO-FASCISMO TROPICAL: EL EXPERIMENTO PALINGENÉSICO POSTMODERNO DE BUKELE

Authors: Díaz Velásquez, Martin Ignacio;

NEO-FASCISMO TROPICAL: EL EXPERIMENTO PALINGENÉSICO POSTMODERNO DE BUKELE

Abstract

Este ensayo caracteriza el régimen de Nayib Bukele en El Salvador como un neo-ultranacionalismo palingenésico posmoderno que desborda las tipologías clásicas del populismo latinoamericano. La tesis central propone que la deriva autoritaria se sostiene en tres pilares interdependientes: (1) concentración nacionalista del poder con rasgos mesiánicos y una arquitectura institucional recentralizada; (2) narrativa de refundación (palingenesia) que promete redención colectiva mediante el estado de excepción, la militarización territorial y dispositivos de “reeducación” cívico-militar; y (3) estetización digital del mando, donde el poder opera como espectáculo algorítmico y “marca personal”, produciendo una democracia espectral en la que persisten las urnas pero se vacía el Estado de derecho. El artículo integra teoría política, estudios de comunicación y derechos humanos para analizar el ecosistema comunicativo híbrido que articula validadores mediáticos afines con baja trazabilidad metodológica y disidencia domesticada, generando legitimación performativa y control cognitivo. Se argumenta que esta mutación autoritaria —un “Estado influencer”— exige respuestas que combinen rigor institucional, evidencia verificable y comunicación eficaz capaz de disputar la narrativa hegemónica en su mismo terreno simbólico.

Keywords

Human Rights, democracia espectral, Estado influencer, neo-ultranacionalismo, validadores mediáticos, El Salvador, Human rights, Human rights violations, estado de excepción, Political violence, Human Rights/history, posmodernismo político, Political doctrine, palingenesia, Politics, disidencia domesticada, Human Rights Abuses, Human Rights/classification, Human Rights/standards, Political philosophy, Political communication, Political sciences, Regional human rights, derechos humanos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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