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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Sztuczna inteligencja w analizie EEG

Artificial Intelligence in EEG Analysis
Authors: Mateusz, Stachowicz;

Sztuczna inteligencja w analizie EEG

Abstract

Postęp w dziedzinie sztucznej inteligencji (SI) znacząco przyspiesza rozwój neurologii i neurofizjologii, umożliwiając precyzyjną analizę sygnałów EEG. Artykuł omawia kluczowe komponenty systemów SI w kontekście danych EEG, w tym przepływy danych, modele danych oraz algorytmy uczenia maszynowego. Przedstawiono strukturę danych EEG, uwzględniając surowe szeregi czasowe obarczone artefaktami oraz metadane dotyczące urządzeń, protokołów i kontekstu klinicznego. Omówiono zaawansowane metody, takie jak connectomics, analiza sieci dynamicznych, symulacyjne wnioskowanie bayesowskie oraz harmonizacja danych. Podkreślono integrację systemów RAG z wiedzą medyczną, architektury augmented memory oraz neuro-inspired approaches. Wyodrębniono kluczowe zastosowania SI w neurologii, w tym diagnostykę obrazową, detekcję napadów i medycynę precyzyjną. Przedstawiono nowe kierunki, obejmujące modele foundation, podejścia multimodalne oraz interfejsy adaptacyjne. Analiza opiera się na standardach, takich jak EEG-BIDS i HED, zapewniających spójność przetwarzania. Wyniki wskazują na poprawę dokładności i efektywności modeli dzięki wysokiej jakości danych i zaawansowanym algorytmom. Wnioski podkreślają konieczność integracji biologicznych inspiracji w SI dla lepszego wspomagania decyzji klinicznych.

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) significantly accelerate progress in neurology and neurophysiology, enabling precise EEG signal analysis. The article discusses key components of AI systems in the context of EEG data, including data flows, data models, and machine learning algorithms. The structure of EEG data is presented, considering raw time series burdened with artifacts and metadata regarding devices, protocols, and clinical context. Advanced methods such as connectomics, dynamic network analysis, simulation-based Bayesian inference, and data harmonization are reviewed. The integration of RAG systems with medical knowledge, memory-augmented architectures, and neuro-inspired approaches is emphasized. Key applications of AI in neurology are highlighted, including imaging diagnostics, seizure detection, and precision medicine. New directions are outlined, encompassing foundation models, multimodal approaches, and adaptive interfaces. The analysis relies on standards like EEG-BIDS and HED, ensuring processing consistency. Results indicate improved model accuracy and efficiency through high-quality data and advanced algorithms. Conclusions stress the need for integrating biological inspirations in AI for better clinical decision support.

Keywords

machine learning, neurologia, neurology, analiza sygnałów, EEG, artificial intelligence, signal analysis, sztuczna inteligencja, uczenie maszynowe

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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