
This work introduces a framework for a Z3 center symmetry theory, linking arithmetic number theory, geometric representation theory, and noncommutative geometry to describe confining SU(3) gauge theories, such as QCD. It proposes that a Z3 symmetry necessitates two distinct, conjugate "twists", which are realized arithmetically through the factorization of Dedekind zeta functions into Dirichlet L-functions, and geometrically through the decomposition of the automorphic category for SU(3). This structure is then translated into an operator algebraic formalism, defining an algebra of observables generated by ’t Hooft-Wilson loop operators, and shown to decompose into superselection sectors corresponding to different N-alities. The physical implications are explored, detailing the internal structure and fusion rules of chromoelectric flux tubes, and demonstrating the spectral equivalence of vortex and anti-vortex states due to a charge conjugation symmetry. It further establishes a connection between Casimir scaling and the analytic invariants of L-functions, and constructs a spectral triple, where the Dirac operator's spectrum is defined by the zeros of these L-functions, to provide a potential non-perturbative description of Z3 theories and a generalization to SU(N) gauge theories.
Cyclic Cubic Number Fields, Fusion Rules, von Neumann Algebras, Chromoelectric Flux Tubes, Automorphic Category, Moduli Stack of G-bundles, Weil Explicit Formula, Hecke Operators / Eigensheaves, Yang-Mills Mass Gap, Charge Conjugation Symmetry, Number Theory, Geometric Langlands Program, L-functions (Dirichlet and Dedekind), Braided Tensor Category, Geometric Satake Equivalence, 't Hooft-Wilson Loops, Representation Theory, String Tension, Tomita-Takesaki Modular Theory, Spectral Action Principle, Spectral Triple, Topological Superselection Sectors, Quantum field theory, Algebraic geometry, N-ality, Noncommutative Geometry, Arithmetic Lattices, Mathematical physics, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), Casimir Scaling, Theoretical physics, Bost-Connes System, Center Vortices, Confinement
Cyclic Cubic Number Fields, Fusion Rules, von Neumann Algebras, Chromoelectric Flux Tubes, Automorphic Category, Moduli Stack of G-bundles, Weil Explicit Formula, Hecke Operators / Eigensheaves, Yang-Mills Mass Gap, Charge Conjugation Symmetry, Number Theory, Geometric Langlands Program, L-functions (Dirichlet and Dedekind), Braided Tensor Category, Geometric Satake Equivalence, 't Hooft-Wilson Loops, Representation Theory, String Tension, Tomita-Takesaki Modular Theory, Spectral Action Principle, Spectral Triple, Topological Superselection Sectors, Quantum field theory, Algebraic geometry, N-ality, Noncommutative Geometry, Arithmetic Lattices, Mathematical physics, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), Casimir Scaling, Theoretical physics, Bost-Connes System, Center Vortices, Confinement
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