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ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Solar Active Region Emergence Catalog from the Synthetic Active Region Generator (SARG)

Authors: Jha, Bibhuti Kumar; Upton, Lisa;

Solar Active Region Emergence Catalog from the Synthetic Active Region Generator (SARG)

Abstract

The Synthetic Active Region Generator (SARG) is a software tool designed to create synthetic catalogs of solar active regions (ARs) based on the statistical properties of solar activity observed over centuries. SARG uses the Sunspot Number (SSNv2) as input to generate these catalogs, which realistically simulate the stochastic nature of solar flux emergence while preserving the statistical behavior of active regions across multiple realizations. Output files are provided in CSV and ECSV formats. Designed with compatibility for Python libraries like pandas (for data manipulation) and Astropy (for advanced table handling with units and metadata). Pandas does not natively support units hence, Astropy is recommended for workflows where units and detailed metadata are essential. Jha et al. (2024) and Jha et al. (2025) utilized SARG catalogs to predict the polar field and reconstruct the hoistorical photospheric magnetic field. For further details on SARG and its applications, refer to Jha et al. (2024) and Jha et al. (2025). These works provide an in-depth understanding of the methodologies and demonstrated use cases of the catalogs. These files are genearted using python libraries pandas and astropy.table.

Keywords

Solar physics, solar cycle

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average