TABLE 1. An annotated catalogue of all the names and combinations published and designations proposed in Kalanchoe between 1801 and 1908 that could be traced in hardcopy and online sources. Some monikers of dubious origin sometimes encountered in the nomenclature and taxonomy of Kalanchoe are also included. Given the length of the Table and for ease of reference, author attributions are given throughout for all the names. In general and unless otherwise stated, the taxonomy of the Kalanchoe names included in the Table deliberately follows Descoings (2003: 143–181), the most recent global synopsis of the genus. In the third column the author attributions, in the widely used standardised format (Brummitt & Powell 1992), given in square brackets at the end of some entries are those most often encountered in the literature and in databases. However, as far as could be determined these square-bracketed author attributions are not correct. “ K.” = “ Kalanchoe ”. #Year publishedSpecies names, including widely used or cited designations not validly published [author attribution often given in online databases, if different]Current taxonomic statusGeographical origin and / or distribution rangeA. 1800–18101.1801K. aegyptiaca (Lamarck 1786: 142) Candolle (1801: t. 64) [DC.]Synonym of K. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 79)Yemen, Arabian Peninsula2.1801K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)AcceptedChina3.1802K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100) [DC.]AcceptedAfrica [widely cultivated]4.1805K. alternans (Vahl 1791: 51) Persoon (1805: Accepted 446) [Pers.]Arabian Peninsula5.1805K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) [Pers.]AcceptedAfrica, Arabian Peninsula, India6.1805K. pinnata (Lamarck 1786: 141) Persoon (1805: 446) [Pers.]Accepted[Mauritius] Madagascar [widely naturalised]7.1805K. verea Persoon (1805: 446), nom. illeg.1Synonym of K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Southern to tropical Africa Haworth (1812: 109)B. 1811–18208.1812K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Haworth (1812: 109) [Haw.]AcceptedTropical to southern Africa9.1812K. acutiflora (Andrews 1809: t. 560) Haworth (1812: 109)Synonym of K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)Eastern India[?]C. 1821–183010.1821K. ceratophylla Haworth (1821: 23)AcceptedChina11.1821“ K. hybrida ” Steudel (1821: 135), nom. inval.2Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)]Probably China12.1825K. rotundifolia (Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31) [Haw.]AcceptedSoutheastern South Africa, and further north in Africa, Socotra13.1829K. brasiliensis Cambessèdes (1829: 2)Synonym of K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Likely published for African Haworth (1812: 109) material naturalised in Brazil14.1829K. varians Haworth (1829: 302)Synonym of K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)Eastern IndiaD. 1831–184015.1831K. teretifolia Haworth (1831: 53, t. 166) in Wallich (1831) 3, not of Deflers (1894: 299)Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100)India [cultivated?]16.1831“ K. subamplectens ” Wallich (1831: 54, t. 167), nom. inval.4Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)]East India17.1832“ K. amplexicaulis ” Heyne (1832: no. 7221[E]) in Wallich (1832), nom. inval.5Not validly publishedIndia18.1832“ K. biternata ” [Herb.] Wight ex Wallich (1832: no. 7221[C]), nom. inval.5Not validly publishedIndia19.1832“ K. spathulata ” Wallich (1832: n. 7224), nom. inval.Not published at all. [K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) was listed only]-20.1832“ K. corymbosa ” [Herb.Madr., presumably in sched.] ex Wallich (1832: no. 7224[C]), nom. inval.Not published at all. “ Cotyledon corymbosa ” was mentioned, not “ K. corymbosa ”India21.1832“ K. wightiana ” Wallich (1832: n. 7225), nom. inval. [often given as ‘ wightianum ’]6Not validly published.India22.1834K. floribunda Wight & Arnott (1834: 359)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India23.1834K. grandiflora [Wall. ex] Wight & Arnott (1834: 359)AcceptedIndia24.1834K. heterophylla Wight & Arnott (1834: 360)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)India25.1837K. delagoensis Ecklon & Zeyher (1837: 305) 7The name K. tubiflora (Harvey 1862: 380) Hamet (1912b: 44) was widely used until recentlyMalagasy material, possibly collected in Mozambique26.1840“ K. floripendula ” Steudel (1840: 252) 8Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. pinnata (Lamarck 1786: 141) Persoon (1805: 446)][Mauritius] Madagascar [widely naturalised]E. 1841–185027.1848K. grandiflora Richard (1848: 310), nom. illeg.9Correct name K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300)Central and Eastern Africa28.1848K. schimperiana Richard (1848: 310)AcceptedEastern Africa29.1848K. quartiniana Richard (1848: 311)AcceptedEthiopia30.1848K. petitiana Richard (1848: 311)AcceptedEthiopia31.1848K. brachycalyx Richard (1848: 312)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India32.1848K. glandulosa Hochst. ex Richard (1848: 312)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India33.1848K. angustifolia Richard (1848: 313)AcceptedEthiopiaF. 1851–186034.1852K. ritchieana Dalzell (1852: 346)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)India35.1857K. eriophylla Hils. & Bojer ex Tulasne (1857: 149)AcceptedMadagascar36.1857K. miniata Hils. & Bojer ex Tulasne (1857: 149–150)AcceptedMadagascar37.1857K. floribunda Tulasne (1857: 150), nom. illeg.10Correct name K. adelae Hamet (1907a: 878, 882)Comoros38.1859K. cochleata Lemaire (1859: 100)Of unresolved applicationEx hort.11G. 1861–187039.1861K. olivacea Dalzell (1861: 313)AcceptedIndia40.1861K. petitiaesii A.Rich. ex Jacques (1861: 626)Generally treated as a synonym of K. petitiana Richard (1848: 311)Ethiopia41.1862K. hirta Harvey (1862: 379)AcceptedSouth[-ern] Africa42.1862K. oblongifolia Harvey (1862: 379)Synonym of K. paniculata Harvey (1862: 380)South[-ern] Africa43.1862K. paniculata Harvey (1862: 380)AcceptedSouth[-ern] Africa44.1862K. thyrsiflora Harvey (1862: 380)AcceptedSouth[-ern] Africa45.1867K. modesta Kotschy & Peyritch (1867: 18)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)North Africa [Egypt]46.1870K. gracilis Hance (1870: 6)Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100), fide Descoings (2003: 160), or of K. ceratophylla Haworth (1821: 23)Taiwan47.1870K. macrosepala Hance (1870: 5)Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100), fide Descoings (2003: 160), or of K. ceratophylla Haworth (1821: 23)China [Hong Kong]H. 1871–188048.1871K. afzeliana Britten (1871: 393), nom. illeg. (Turland et al. (2018: Art. 52.1)Synonym of K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) [Sierra Leone] West-tropical Haworth (1812: 109) Africa49.1871K. brachyloba Welwitsch (1871a: 392) [Welw. ex Britten]AcceptedSouthern and south-tropical Africa50.1871K. platysepala Welwitsch (1871b: 393) [Welw. ex Britten]Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)South-tropical Africa51.1871K. coccinea Welwitsch (1871c: 395) [Welw. ex Britten]Synonym of K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Tropical Africa Haworth (1812: 109)52.1871K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393)AcceptedEastern Africa [Ethiopia]53.1871K. humilis Britten (1871: 397)AcceptedFlora zambesiaca region [Malawi, Mozambique]54.1871“ K. pubescens ” R.Br. ex Britten (1871: 396), nom. inval.12 [R.Br. ex Oliv.]Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)]Eastern Africa [Ethiopia]55.1871K. scapigera Welwitsch (1871d: 397) [Welw. ex Britten]AcceptedSouth-tropical Africa56.1871K. stenosiphon Britten (1871: 395)AcceptedEastern Africa [Ethiopia]57.1871K. velutina Welwitsch (1871e: 396) [Welw. ex Britten]AcceptedSouth-tropical Africa58.1871K. welwitschii Britten (1871: 394)Accepted[Angola] South-tropical Africa59.1878K. integerrima Lange (1878: 139)K. rotundifolia (Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)Southern Africa60.1878“ K. nudicaulis ” Buch.-Ham. ex Clarke (1878: 414), nom. inval.13Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65)]India61.1878K. floribunda var. glabra Clarke (1878: 415)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)IndiaI. 1881–189062.1882K. abrupta Balfour filius (1882: 512)Synonym of K. robusta Balfour filius (1882: 512)Socotra63.1882K. farinacea Balfour filius (1882: 512)AcceptedSocotra64.1882K. robusta Balfour filius (1882: 512)AcceptedSocotra65.1882K. orgyalis Baker (1882: 110)AcceptedMadagascar66.1882K. synsepala Baker (1882: 110)AcceptedMadagascar67.1882K. tomentosa Baker (1882: 110)AcceptedMadagascar68.1883K. pumila Baker (1883: 139)AcceptedMadagascar69.1883K. trichantha Baker (1883: 140)Synonym of K. synsepala Baker (1882: 110)Madagascar70.1885K. campanulata (Baker 1881: 269) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill.]AcceptedMadagascar71.1885K. hildebrandtii Baillon (1885: 468)AcceptedMadagascar72.1885K. gracilipes (Baker 1881: 268) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill.]AcceptedMadagascar73.1885K. multiceps Baillon (1885: 469)Synonym of K. pumila Baker (1883: 139)Madagascar74.1885K. panduriformis (Baker 1883: 141) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill.]Synonym of K. campanulata (Baker 1881: 269) Baillon (1885: 469)Madagascar75.1885K. parviflora (Baker 1883: 141) Baillon (1885: 468) [Baill.]Synonym of K. campanulata (Baker 1881: 269) Baillon (1885: 469)Madagascar76.1885K. peltata (Baker 1883: 140) Baillon (1885: 468) [Baill.]AcceptedMadagascar77.1885K. porphyrocalyx (Baker 1883: 142) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill.]AcceptedMadagascar78.1885K. schizophylla (Baker 1884: 340) Baillon (1885: 469) [Baill. & H.Perrier]AcceptedMadagascar79.1886K. carnea Brown (1886: 298)Of unresolved applicationOrigin uncertain. “Nepaul” and “Cape” were suggested in the protologue of the name80.1887K. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 79)Accepted[Ex hort., Egypt] Yemen, Arabian Peninsula81.1887K. brevicaulis Baker (1887: 470)Synonym of K. pumila Baker (1883: 139)Madagascar82.1887K. brachycalyx Baker (1887: 470), nom. illeg.14Synonym of K. synsepala Baker (1882: 110)Madagascar83.1887K. pubescens Baker (1887: 470)AcceptedMadagascar84.1887K. gomphophylla Baker (1887: 471)Synonym of K. hildebrandtii Baillon (1885: 468)Madagascar85.1887K. integrifolia Baker (1887: 471)AcceptedMadagascar86.1887K. sulphurea Baker (1887: 471)Synonym of K. porphyrocalyx (Baker 1883: 142) Baillon (1885: 469)Madagascar87.1887K. laxiflora Baker (1887: 472)AcceptedMadagascar88.1887K. streptantha Baker (1887: 472)AcceptedMadagascar89.1887K. subpeltata Baker (1887: 472)Synonym of K. miniata Hils. & Bojer ex Tulasne (1857: 149–150)Madagascar90.1888K. grandidieri Baillon (1888: t. 57)AcceptedMadagascar91.1888K. multiflora Schinz (1888: 173)Synonym of K. brachyloba Welwitsch (1871a: 392)[Namibia] Southern and south-tropical Africa92.1889K. brachycalyx Richard (1848: 312) var. yemensis Deflers (1889: 138)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India93.1889K. rosea Clarke (1889: 21)AcceptedIndiaJ. 1891–190094.1891K. bracteata Scott Elliot (1891: 15)AcceptedMadagascar95.1891K. verticillata Scott Elliot (1891: 15)Synonym of K. delagoensis Ecklon & Zeyher (1837: 305)Madagascar96.1891K. integra (Medicus 1775: 200, t. 9) Kuntze (1891: 229)Synonym of K. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI Yemen, Arabian Peninsula & 89) Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 79)97.1892K. glandulosa Hochst. ex Richard (1848: 312) var. benguelensis Engler (1892: 233)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa [Angola]98.1892K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300)AcceptedAfrica [Ethiopia]99.1892“ K. macrantha ” Baker (1892: 300), nom. inval.15Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300)]Africa [Ethiopia]100.1892K. ndorensis Schweinfurth (1892: 865 [earlier as name only in Engler (1892: 232)]) [Schweinf. ex Engl.]Synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393)Africa [Kenya]101.1893K. cassiopeja Dammann (1893: 150)Of unresolved applicationLikely ex hort.102.1893K. schweinfurthii Penzig (1893: 341)Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100)Africa [widely cultivated]103.1894K. teretifolia Deflers (1894: 299, t. 3–5), nom. illeg.16Synonym of K. bentii C.H.Wright ex Hooker (1901: t. 7765) subsp. bentiiArabian Peninsula [Yemen]104.1894K. lateritia Engler (1894: 19) [again validly published by Engler (1895: 189)]AcceptedAfrica [Tanzania]105.1895K. somaliensis Baker (1895a: 214)Basionym of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) var. somaliensis (Baker 1895a: 214) Smith (2022a: 107)Africa [Somalia]106.1895K. pilosa Baker (1895b: 289)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa [Zambia]107.1895K. stuhlmannii Engler (1895: 188)Synonym of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) Africa [Tanzania] var. marmorata, or of unresolved application108.1895K. nyikae Engler (1895: 189) [as name only in Engler (1894: 38)]AcceptedAfrica [Tanzania]109.1895K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Haworth (1812: 109) var. collina Engler (1895: 189) [as name only in Engler (1894: 38, 61, 64)]Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa [Tanzania]110.1895K. holstii Engler (1895: 189) [as name only in Engler (1894: 38)]Synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393)Africa [Tanzania]111.1895K. obtusa Engler (1895: 189) [as name only in Engler (1894: 29)]AcceptedAfrica [Tanzania]112.1896K. kelleriana Schinz (1896: 814)Synonym of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) var. marmorataAfrica [Somalia]113.1896K. yemensis (Deflers 1889: 138) Schweinfurth (1896: 203) [Schweinf.]Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India114.1896K. citrina Schweinfurth (1896: 199) var. citrinaAcceptedArabian Peninsula [Yemen]115.1896K. citrina Schweinfurth (1896: 199) var. erythraeae Schweinfurth (1896: 200)Synonym of K. citrina Schweinfurth (1896: 199)Africa [Eritrea]116.1897K. flammea Stapf (1897: 266)Synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393)Africa [Somalia]117.1897K. pentheri Schlechter (1897: 341)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Southern Africa [South Africa]118.1899K. cuisinii De Wildeman & Durand (1899: 122)Synonym of K. lateritia Engler (1894: 19)Africa [“Congo”, i.e., the present-day Democratic Republic of Congo]119.1900K. glandulosa Hochst. ex Richard (1848: 312) var. tomentosa Keissler (1900: 36)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa [South Africa, ‘Transvaal’]K. 1901–1908120.1901K. bentii C.H.Wright ex Hooker (1901: t. 7765)Autonymic subspecies of K. bentii C.H.Wright ex Hooker (1901: t. 7765) subsp. bentiiArabian(-African) material121.1901K. goetzei Engler (1901: 312)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa [Tanzania]122.1902K. diversa Brown (1902a: 210)Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)Africa [Somalia]123.1902K. × kewensis Watson (1902: 338)AcceptedEx hort. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew124.1902K. × kewensis Brown (1902b: 387), nom. illeg.17Synonym of K. × kewensis Watson (1902: 338)Ex hort. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew125.1902K. kirkii Brown (1902c: 110)Synonym of K. lateritia Engler (1894: 19)“Some part of Africa”126.1902K. grandiflora Richard (1848: 310), non Wight & Arnott (1834: 359) var. angustipetala Engler (1902: 251)Synonym of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) Africa [Ethiopia] var. marmorata127.1902K. rohlfsii Engler (1902: 252)Synonym of K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100)Africa [Ethiopia]128.1903K. antanosiana Drake del Castillo (1903: 41) Synonym of K. orgyalis Baker (1882: 110)Madagascar129.1903K. beharensis Drake del Castillo (1903: 41)AcceptedMadagascar130.1903K. linearifolia Drake del Castillo (1903: 41)AcceptedMadagascar131.1903K. baumii Engl. & Gilg in Warburg (1903: 242)Synonym of K. brachyloba Welwitsch (1871a: 392)Africa [Angola]132.1903K. bhidei Cooke (1903: 467)AcceptedIndia133.1903K. elizae Berger (1903: 69)AcceptedAfrica [Mozambique]134.1903K. × felthamensis Hort. H.J. / J.H. [?] Veitch (1903: 319)AcceptedEx hort.135.1903K. heterophylla (Roxburgh 1832: 456) Prain (1903: 471), nom. illeg.18Synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446)India136.1903K. longiflora Wood (1903: t. 320)AcceptedAfrica [South Africa]137.1904K. prasina Brown (1904a: 211)AcceptedAfrica [Malawi, Mozambique]138.1904K. dyeri Brown (1904b: 354 [sometimes in error given as “1902”]), see also Brown (1904c: t. 7987)AcceptedAfrica [Malawi]139.1904“ K. brachycalyx Richard (1848: 312) var. erlangeriana ” Engler (1904: 389), nom. inval.19Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. citrina Schweinfurth (1896: 199)]Africa [Somalia]140.1905K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393) var. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Senni (1905: 12)Synonym of K. deficiens (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Ascherson & Schweinfurth (1887: 79)Arabian Penisula [Yemen]141.1905K. angolensis Brown (1905b: 370)Of unresolved applicationAfrica [Angola]142.1905K. magnidens Brown (1905b: 370)Synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393)Africa [Uganda]143.1906“ K. glaberrima ” Volkens ex Engler (1906: 740), nom. inval.20Not validly published. [Associated with the name K. densiflora Rolfe (1919: 263)]Africa [Ethiopia]; K. densiflora was described from Kenya144.1906K. vantieghemii Hamet (1906: 110)Synonym of K. beharensis Drake del Castillo (1903: 41)Madagascar145.1907K. luebbertiana Engler (1907: 463)Synonym of K. rotundifolia (Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)Africa [Namibia]146.1907K. neumannii Engler (1907: 463)Basionym of K. petitiana Richard (1848: 311) var. neumannii (Engler 1907: 463) Cufodontis (1965: 716)Africa [Ethiopia]147.1907K. prittwitzii Engler (1907: 463)AcceptedAfrica [Malawi]; Eastern Africa148.1907K. bonnieri Hamet (1907b: 139)Synonym of K. linearifolia Drake del Castillo (1903: 41)Madagascar149.1907K. adelae Hamet (1907a: 878, 882)AcceptedComoro Islands150.1907K. beauverdii Hamet (1907a: 887)AcceptedMadagascar151.1907K. costantinii Hamet (1907a: 889)AcceptedMadagascar152.1907K. nadyae Hamet (1907a: 892)Synonym of K. bracteata Scott Elliot (1891: 15)Madagascar153.1907K. prolifera (Bowie ex Hooker 1859: t. 5147) Hamet (1907a: 881)AcceptedMadagascar154.1908K. crenata (Baker 1883: 139) Hamet (1908a: 19), nom. illeg.21Synonym of K. laxiflora Baker (1887: 472).Madagascar-Names published in Kalanchoe in 1907 and 1908 that were not included in Hamet (1907a, 1908a)-1907K. pyramidalis Schönland (1907: 154)Synonym of K. brachyloba Welwitsch (1871a: 392)Africa [Botswana]-1908K. latisepala Brown (1908: 435)AcceptedAfrica [Malawi] ......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page 1 “Verea crenata. Andrew. i. 21” was included in the synonymy of Kalanchoe verea Persoon (1805: 446), so making K. verea nomenclaturally superfluous and illegitimate under Turland et al. (2018: Art. 52.1). 2 The name “ Kalanchoe [as “ Calanchoe ”] hybrida ” Steudel (1821: 135) was not validly published. Steudel (1821: 135), which is usually cited as the place where this ‘name’ was validly published, as well as Steudel (1841: 252), for that matter, included K. hybrida, in the synonymy of K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) and therefore cited this ‘name’ as a synonym only (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 36.1 (b)). Although René Louiche Desfontaines (1750–1833), abbreviated as ‘Desf.’, is sometimes cited as having proposed the epithet ‘ hybrida ’ [he did not do so under Kalanchoe, nor under Cotyledon Linnaeus (1753: 429)] (see for example https://www.ipni.org/n/274373-1), following Turland et al. (2018: Art. 46.4 and its Examples) the author attribution is not “Desf. ex Steudel (1821: 135) ” because “ C. hybrida ” Desf. was not validly published. On p. 135 of Steudel (1821) “ C. hybrida. Desf.” was only listed in the synonymy of K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65). In this regard, K. spathulata Candolle (1801: t. 65) was placed in the synonymy of the later-published Cotyledon [note the genus name] hybrida Dumont de Courset (1805: 416), so making the latter name illegitimate. Candolle (1828a: 395) treated “ C. hybrida ” as a ‘name’ used only in horticulture in the Jardin des Plantes of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. Hamet (1908a: 45 [61]) similarly regarded the ‘name’ C. hybrida as having arisen in “Hort. Paris”, but placed this designation under K. laciniata (Linnaeus 1753: 430) Candolle (1802: t. 100) along with K. spathulata, while Dumont de Courset (1805: 416) regarded the latter name as applying to an accepted species, a view followed today. 3 Note that the later homonym K. teretifolia Deflers (1894: 299, t. 3–5) non Haworth (1831: 53, t.166) in Wallich (1831) refers to K. bentii C.H.Wright ex Hooker (1901: t. 7765) (see Smith 2022b: 179). 4 Wallich (1831: 53) stated: “I have of course adopted the specific name [i.e., Kalanchoe varians Haworth (1829: 302)] given to the plant by Mr. Haworth, although he politely offered to alter it to one I had suggested for it at the time of its discovery, and which was engraved on the plate long before I became aware of a name having been published already. I therefore request that the name Calanchoe [Kalanchoe] subamplectens, in Plate 167, may be altered to C.

Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2025, A review and analysis of names and designations published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Cotyledonoideae) (when, where, by whom, and from where did the material originate) between 1801 and 1908, when the final part of Raymond-Hamet's two-part monograph was published, pp. 204-210 in Phytotaxa 687 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.687.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/16705923