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Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Silacrown Ethers: Synthesis and Influence on Ion Flux Across Myocardial Cell Membranes

Authors: Arkles, Barry; Pannell, Keith; da Costa Clemintino, Leandro; Segarnick, David; Thomas, Andrew P;

Silacrown Ethers: Synthesis and Influence on Ion Flux Across Myocardial Cell Membranes

Abstract

There are over 100 known channelopathy diseases which are generally described as diseases associated with transport of ions across cell membranes. They include cardiovascular, degenerative neuropathy and renal diseases. For the most part channelopathy diseases have been considered “undruggable.” Crown ethers have been shown to have physiological effects ascribed to their ionophoric properties. However, high levels of toxicity precluded interest in evaluation as therapeutics. We prepared silacrown analogs of crown ethers. Initial studies focused on examples of large ring silacrown ethers having at least fourteen ring atoms with at least one lipophilic or hydrophobic substituent on the ring and/or on the silicon atom. The synthesis of silacrown ethers, ionophoric behavior, preliminary toxicity studies, evaluation in human and rabbit atrial tissue and preliminary studies in cardiac myocyte cell lines will be presented and compared to their carbon analogs. For HL-1 cells, an atrial muscle cell line, three different responses were observed for the compounds tested: no effect on Ca+2 or response to KCl-depolarization, strong inhibition of Ca+2 transients with some residual response to KCl-depolarization, and inhibition of Ca+2 transients and no subsequent response to KCl-depolarization.

Keywords

Calcium Flux, Membrane Transport, Crown Ethers/pharmacology, Organosilicon Compounds, Ion Channels

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green