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A COTA PARTIDÁRIA DE GÊNERO COMO INSTRUMENTO GARANTIDOR DA PARTICIPAÇÃO DA MULHER NA POLÍTICA INSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA.

Authors: Universidade do Estado do Amazonas; César Nogueira Martins, Cáio;

A COTA PARTIDÁRIA DE GÊNERO COMO INSTRUMENTO GARANTIDOR DA PARTICIPAÇÃO DA MULHER NA POLÍTICA INSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA.

Abstract

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a política afirmativa de Cota de Gênero no ordenamento jurídico eleitoral. Nesse sentido, urge destacar que a efetiva conquista da Capacidade Eleitoral pelas mulheres no Brasil deu-se no ano de 1932, no Governo do Presidente Getúlio Vargas. Contudo, ao longo de nossa história política, observa-se um enorme abismo ao comparar o número de homens e mulheres detentores de cargos eletivos no Poder Legislativo, predominando os homens no exercício da atividade legiferante. Buscando mitigar essa desproporção contemplou-se a partir de 1995 a política afirmativa de reserva de vagas para as mulheres disputarem cargos eletivos pelo Sistema Proporcional. Mesmo com advento da Lei e posteriores reformas, ainda se observa a baixa taxa de ocupação destas nas Esferas Federal, Estadual/Distrital e Municipal. Metodologicamente realizar-se-á a análise do instituto a partir de ampla revisão bibliográfica e doutrinária. Por fim, far-se-á uma análise quantitativa referente aos dados das eleições à Câmara dos Deputados Federais entre os anos de 2010 a 2024, divulgados pelo site oficial do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). Os resultados sinalizam que ainda hoje a ocupação feminina das cadeiras no Parlamento brasileiro se mostra menor do que a presença dos homens na mencionada casa legiferante.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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