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ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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After the Higgs: Missed Opportunities in Gauge Vacuum Diagnostics and the Photonic Sector

Authors: de ceuster, peter;

After the Higgs: Missed Opportunities in Gauge Vacuum Diagnostics and the Photonic Sector

Abstract

We argue that the post-2012 focus of the high-energy physics community—whilehistorically productive—systematically underweighted the gauge-vacuum diagnosticsthat the Brout–Englert–Higgs (BEH) mechanism makes uniquely accessible. Inparticular, we show that the Higgs vacuum expectation value (VEV), throughrenormalizable portals and higher-dimensional operators, provides a mathematicallyclean lever on unobserved photonic states: massive or quasi-massless hidden vectors,longitudinal photonic admixtures generated by Stückelberg or hidden-BEH dynamics,and kinetic mixings that restructure electromagnetic phenomena without largeviolations of established constraints. We present a purely mathematical frameworkconnecting (i) BEH symmetry breaking, (ii) U (1) kinetic/mass mixing, and (iii)SMEFT operators that couple H†H to the electromagnetic field strength. Wederive diagonalization formulae, mixing angles, mass spectra, and phenomenologicalinvariants that sharpen discovery strategies well beyond traditional black-hole-centric priorities. The analysis suggests a program where precision Higgs andprecision photon physics are the same experiment at different momentum scales.TheBrout–Englert–Higgs mechanism transformed the theoretical landscape of particlephysics by demonstrating how local gauge invariance can coexist with massivevector bosons. The symmetry-breaking Lagrangian for local gauge theories, afull proof of Goldstone-boson absorption (the Higgs mechanism), renormalizationaspects, loop-level production/decay amplitudes, and the statistical methodologythat surfaced the Higgs boson at the LHC are observed in this work

Keywords

Photons, Higgs bosons

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green