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Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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CESNET-CC25: Dataset for detection of C&C communication of botnets in the IP flow format

Authors: Oškera, Dominik; Koumar, Josef; Pokorná, Alžběta; Jeřábek, Kamil; Čejka, Tomáš;

CESNET-CC25: Dataset for detection of C&C communication of botnets in the IP flow format

Abstract

We introduce a novel dataset, CESNET-CC25, specifically designed to capture up-to-date botnet C&C traffic patterns to address these shortcomings. This dataset provides a richer and more representative collection of contemporary threats, enabling more reliable evaluation of detection methods against modern botnet behaviors, including decentralized architectures and encrypted communications. The IP addresses of benign traffic from the CESNET network were anonymized. The PCAP of botnet communication are available here: https://zenodo.org/records/16752462 Directory Structure - benign - contains extracted benign network flows- botnet - contains extracted botnet network flows Botnet directory metadata +--------------------------------------------------+| Folder | Family | C&C IP | Port ||------------|---------|------------------|--------|| 1-u4 | Gafgyt | 38.134.189.10 | 12345 || 2-u5 | Mirai | 107.172.51.228 | 3778 || 3-u6 | Mirai | 83.222.191.90 | 13566 || 4-u7 | Mirai | 141.98.10.115 | 60195 || 5-u8 | Mirai | 83.222.191.90 | 13566 || 6-u8_2 | Kaiji | 158.178.235.53 | 888 || 7-u6_3 | Mirai | 160.191.245.5 | 56999 || 8-u8_3 | Mirai | 160.191.245.5 | 56999 || 9-u0_0 | Miori | 79.124.40.48 | 3277 || 10-u5_4 | Hailbot | 146.103.38.7 | 4338* || 11-u6_4 | Gafgyt | 103.130.214.198 | 23 || 12-u7_4 | Mirai | 193.143.1.166 | 1908 || 13-u8_4 | Hailbot | 146.103.38.7 | 17526 || 14-u9 | Hailbot | 185.198.58.166 | 18581* || 15-u10 | Mirai | 156.244.6.20 | 64715* || 16-u11 | Gafgyt | 45.135.194.61 | 6606 || 17-u10_3 | Hailbot | 172.86.73.60 | 3130* || 18-u11_2 | Mirai | 193.143.1.32* | 1440 || 19-u11_3 | Mirai | 172.86.73.60 | 9823* || 20-u9_4 | Gafgyt | 185.74.222.38 | 8080 || 21-u10_4 | Mirai | 96.62.214.212 | 3778 || 22-u11_5 | Gafgyt | 87.251.79.180 | 12345 || 23-u12_5 | Gafgyt | 37.44.238.66 | 666 || 24-u12_6 | Mirai | 84.200.24.112 | 9931 || 25-u9_7 | Xorbot | 37.44.238.92 | 443 || 26-u10_7 | Gafgyt | 162.0.214.70 | 1111 || 27-u12_7 | Hailbot | 217.105.153.175 | 11950 || 28-u9_8 | Gafgyt | 209.141.35.180 | 23 || 29-u10_8 | Mirai | 159.89.101.70 | 1440 || 30-u11_8 | Gafgyt | 196.251.80.231 | 839 || 31-u9_9 | Gafgyt | 37.44.238.66 | 666 || 32-u12_9 | Mirai | 209.141.59.9 | 3778 |+--------------------------------------------------+

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average