
Resumen El presente artículo de revisión sistemática tiene como principal objetivo, analizar y sintetizar la evidencia científica actualizada sobre el impacto, beneficios y desafíos de la inteligencia artificial generativa (IAGen) en la educación superior y sus implicancias éticas. En esta revisión sistemática, se inspeccionó estudios de los años 2023-2025, en revistas indizadas en bases de datos como SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, y otras. Los hallazgos se centran en la formación ética, desafíos institucionales, carencia de marcos regulatorios, percepción de la comunidad universitaria y riesgos éticos emergentes. Se enfatiza la necesidad imperativa de integrar la ética y la alfabetización en IAGen en los currículos para un uso responsable, fomentando así el pensamiento crítico y evitando la dependencia cognitiva. En suma, la integración de la IAGen a la educación superior implica una respuesta estratégica de parte de las universidades, que incluya la ética integral y que prepare a las futuras generaciones en un mundo transformado por la IA.
Abstract The main objective of this systematic review article is to analyze and synthesize the current scientific evidence on the impact, benefits, and challenges of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in higher education and its ethical implications. In this systematic review, studies from 2023-2025 were examined in journals indexed in databases such as SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, and others. The findings focus on ethical training, institutional challenges, lack of regulatory frameworks, perception of the university community, and emerging ethical risks. The imperative need to integrate ethics and literacy in GenIA into curricula for responsible use is emphasized, thus fostering critical thinking and avoiding cognitive dependence. In short, the integration of GenAI into higher education requires a strategic response from universities, including comprehensive ethics and preparing future generations for a world transformed by AI.
generative artificial intelligence, inteligencia artificial generativa, ética, higher education, educación superior, inteligencia artificial generativa, ética, educación superior, ethics
generative artificial intelligence, inteligencia artificial generativa, ética, higher education, educación superior, inteligencia artificial generativa, ética, educación superior, ethics
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