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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Revisiting the Event Horizon: A Classical and Relativistic Reassessment of the Schwarzschild Radius

Authors: Kim, Min Tae;

Revisiting the Event Horizon: A Classical and Relativistic Reassessment of the Schwarzschild Radius

Abstract

The Schwarzschild radius is conventionally interpreted as the event horizon of aSchwarzschild black hole, based on the condition that the escape velocity equals thespeed of light. In this work, we identify two fundamental inconsistencies in this interpretation.First, a classical analysis of tangential escape velocity—derived fromthe balance between centrifugal and gravitational forces—indicates that the velocityreaches the speed of light at half the Schwarzschild radius. This challenges the conventionaldefinition of the event horizon. Second, within a relativistic framework, thekinetic energy of a particle diverges as its speed approaches that of light, implying thatthe escape velocity at the Schwarzschild radius is strictly less than the speed of light.These observations collectively suggest that the Schwarzschild radius cannot serve asa true boundary for black holes in either classical or relativistic regimes. To addressthis issue, we propose a modified form of the Schwarzschild metric that eliminatesthe coordinate singularity, aligns with relativistic energy considerations, and remainsconsistent with the weak-field limit of general relativity.

Keywords

blachhole

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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