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ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Fortifying Sovereignty: An Analysis of the Turnaround in Foreign Funding Regulation and Its Impact on National Security under the Leadership of Amit Shah (2019-Present)

Securing the Nation: An Empirical Assessment of Foreign Contribution Regulatory Reforms and Their Impact on Internal Security
Authors: Kallol, Chakrabarti;

Fortifying Sovereignty: An Analysis of the Turnaround in Foreign Funding Regulation and Its Impact on National Security under the Leadership of Amit Shah (2019-Present)

Abstract

Background: The regulation of foreign contributions to Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in India has undergone significant transformation since 2019, marking a critical shift in national security policy. Objective: This study examines the transformative changes in India's Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) implementation since Amit Shah's appointment as Union Home Minister in 2019, analyzing the correlation between regulatory reforms and national security outcomes. Methods: A quantitative longitudinal analysis of Annual Returns (AR) data from the Ministry of Home Affairs spanning 2006-2025, supplemented by qualitative assessment of policy changes and security implications. Results: The study reveals a 99.5% reduction in AR filings between 2018-2019 (22,608 filings) and 2024-2025 (119 filings), correlating with the cancellation of over 20,720 FCRA registrations. These reforms demonstrate significant improvements in regulatory compliance and transparency. Conclusion: The post-2019 FCRA reforms have established a more disciplined regulatory framework, enhancing transparency and accountability in foreign funding while strengthening India's internal security architecture.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average