The Marathwada Region of Maharashtra is semi-arid region which impact the livelihood of farmers. The extent and consequences of irregular rainfall patterns on agricultural productivity and socio-economic condition of farmers in the region these all examined by the study. By using rainfall data, crop production data and their analysis this study identifies key challenges faced by farmers including crop failure, water scarcity and financial distress. There is a need for robust climate resilient policies, improved water management strategies and drought resistance crops. The research contributes to the discourse on climate change and agricultural sustainability, offering policy recommendations to enhance the resilience of farmers in Marathwada Region.