This research paper investigates the impact of self-help groups (SHGs) on women’s empowerment in India. It delves into the historical context, formation, functioning, and outcomes of SHGs, with a particular focus on how these groups have contributed to socio-economic development and empowerment of women in the Indian context. The paper explores the challenges faced by women in India, the role of SHGs in addressing these challenges, and the policy implications for sustaining and expanding the success of such initiatives.