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Article . 2025
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Applied Optics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Modeling of an energy harvesting hybrid radio frequency optical wireless sensor network

Authors: Aslanidis, Alexandros; Kamalakis, Thomas; Zvánovec, Stanislav; Zamorano-Illanes, Raul; Ghassemlooy, Zabih;

Modeling of an energy harvesting hybrid radio frequency optical wireless sensor network

Abstract

Sixth-generation (6G) wireless sensor networks with energy harvesting will foster the creation of smart environments that prioritize efficiency, safety, and user-centric functionality while enabling scalable, sustainable, and autonomous networking. This paper presents a hybrid architecture that leverages visible light communication and radio-frequency transceivers for the downlink and uplink, respectively, providing seamless wireless connectivity. This approach not only alleviates radio spectrum congestion by offloading data traffic to the optical channel but also improves energy efficiency by reusing illumination light for communication purposes. We provide an open-source Python module capable of simulating key aspects, including the physical and medium access control layers as well as energy harvesting. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of self-sustaining wireless sensor nodes for a wide range of indoor scenarios, aligning with the 6G objectives of energy-efficient, low-powered, and environmentally sustainable systems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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