
This study presents a novel framework for gallium-indium-tin (Ga-In-Sn) al-loys engineered for programmable quantum-phase transitions, featuring room-temperature solid-liquid phase changes. . shape memory, and multi-stimuli .respon-siveness. Through nanoscale crystal engineering and. quantum confinement, weachieve phase transition latencies of 0 . 35s, cycle durability. exceeding 1 . 2 × 10 6 cycles ,and thermal stability from − 20◦ Cto 100◦ C . The alloys outperform shape-memoryalloys (SMAs) and liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) in durability, responsiveness, andmultifunctionality, with applications in robotics, energy storage quantum computing,and aerospace. Experimental results, supported by density functional theory (DFT)simulations, validate the material’s potential for patentable . innovations in smartmatter systems.
programmable matter, Mass spectrometry, Solid-state physics, Gallium/economics, Solid Phase Extraction, Solid particle, Alloys/radiation effects, Gallium, Alloys/economics, Solid state, Shape Memory Alloys, Gallium/chemistry, Solid matter, quantum-phase, Alloy, Lasers, Solid-State/standards, Solid Phase Microextraction, Alloys/standards
programmable matter, Mass spectrometry, Solid-state physics, Gallium/economics, Solid Phase Extraction, Solid particle, Alloys/radiation effects, Gallium, Alloys/economics, Solid state, Shape Memory Alloys, Gallium/chemistry, Solid matter, quantum-phase, Alloy, Lasers, Solid-State/standards, Solid Phase Microextraction, Alloys/standards
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