
Tea is a major cash crop that is important to the economy of India, as the country is the second largest producer of tea in the world after China. Tea production contributes substantially to the nation's economy. The current Plantations Labour Act and Rule is applicable to this labour- intensive industry. Yet there is little documentation that provides comprehensive spatial insights into the organizational structure, function and associated discipline that drive the day-to-day field operations. This review paper strives to synthesizes scattered evidences, outlines the hierarchical structure and its role in guiding the large workforce towards sustainable tea cultivation practices. Utilizing a non-experimental approach, it combines scoping and formative research methodologies to provide a comprehensive understanding of this critical issue. The paper offers valuable insights for tea industry stakeholders, helping to strengthen organizational frameworks and promote a culture of sustainability. Findings reveal (i) tier based formal hierarchy with distinct supervisory spans, (ii) informal social strata that mediate compliance, and (iii) multiple leverage points— especially at the assistant manager and field supervisor levels-for embedding environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. Recommendations include targeted capacity-building, the codification of green standard operating procedures (SOPs) and the introduction of participatory feedback loops to strengthen organizational resilience. Recommendations include targeted capacity building, the institutionalizing of green standard operating procedures (SOPs) and the incorporation of participatory feedback mechanisms in a bid to enhance the resilience capacity of an organization. By leveraging the power of the hierarchical system, businesses can unlock the full potential of their workforce and pave the way for a more environmentally responsible and economically viable tea industry.
Assam tea, hierarchical structure, organizational design, sustainable, workforce;
Assam tea, hierarchical structure, organizational design, sustainable, workforce;
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
