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ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Promotional Risk Patterns in Illegal Online Lending (PINJOL) Platforms in Indonesia

Authors: Soleh Hasan, Wahid;

Promotional Risk Patterns in Illegal Online Lending (PINJOL) Platforms in Indonesia

Abstract

This dataset contains annotated and normalized promotional phrases collected from websites and mobile applications of illegal online lending (PINJOL) platforms explicitly blacklisted by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) as of March 2025. Each promotional phrase was processed through a linguistic normalization and thematic synthesis pipeline to produce a list of 33 standardized risk pattern labels, each assigned a Risk Score (1–4) based on frequency-based quartile analysis. The dataset includes: Raw promotional phrases (in Indonesian) Normalized labels (standardized promotional patterns) Risk scores per label Frequency distribution table (as used in Figure 4 of the main study) This resource supports research on AI-assisted legal risk detection, consumer protection, and digital financial regulation. It was generated as part of a computational pipeline combining Indo-LegalBERT embeddings, semantic matching, and Gemini 2.5 Pro–based legal reasoning to evaluate statutory violations in digital financial promotions.

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Keywords

Illegal Online Lending

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average