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In-Network AR/CG Traffic Classification Entirely Deployed in the Programmable Data Plane: Unlocking RTP Features and L4S Integration

Authors: shirmarz, alireza; de Nuzzi Bragatto, Mateus; Verdi, Fabio; Singh, Suneet Kumar; Esteve Rothenberg, Christian; Patra, Pattam Gyanesh Kumar; Pongracz, Gergely;

In-Network AR/CG Traffic Classification Entirely Deployed in the Programmable Data Plane: Unlocking RTP Features and L4S Integration

Abstract

This paper presents an in-network machine learning (ML) approach for classifying Augmented Reality (AR) and Cloud Gaming (CG) traffic using programmable hardware. Random Forest (RF) models are deployed in a P41 data plane capable of processing Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) traffic features like Frame Size (FS) and Inter-Frame Interval (IFI) for efficient classification. The classifier marks AR and CG traffic with Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) codepoints to integrate with the Low Latency, Low Loss, Scalable Throughput (L4S) features of the programmable switch. The RF model prioritizes AR/CG traffic using Differentiated Services Code-Point (DSCP) assignments and modular ECN marking. The classification performance is evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, while time overhead is assessed based on nodal processing time incurred during deployment by replaying AR/CG traffic. The P4 implementations for P4Pi2 (V1Model) and Tofino Native Architecture (TNA) are all publicly available.

Keywords

Machine Learning, Augmented Reality, NetSoft, Deployment, L4S, WP.NW1, P4, Cloud Gaming, RS.NEWTON, Traffic Classification

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green