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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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L' « OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE » A L'ERE NUMERIQUE : UN SPECTRE ETHICO-POLITIQUE ENTRE POUVOIR, PREUVES ET LIMITES JUDICIAIRES

OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN ETHICO-POLITICAL SPECTRUM BETWEEN POWER, EVIDENCE AND JUDICIAL LIMITS
Authors: BENNANI, Hniya; EL MAYSOUR, Mohammed Amine;

L' « OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE » A L'ERE NUMERIQUE : UN SPECTRE ETHICO-POLITIQUE ENTRE POUVOIR, PREUVES ET LIMITES JUDICIAIRES

Abstract

A l’ère numérique, l’OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) émerge comme un outil polymorphe qui oscille entre révélation de réalités sociales et instrumentalisation stratégique. Employé par des acteurs aux motivations divergentes, il révèle pourtant des réalités sociales et politiques tout en reproduisant des fractures structurelles : asymétries technologiques, biais épistémologiques et impunité persistante. L’analyse de cas comme les frappes en Birmanie ou le mandat d’arrêt de la CPI contre Al-Werfalli démontre sa capacité à transformer des données brutes en preuves tangibles malgré des limites inhérentes. Au-delà d’une simple mécanique technique, l’OSINT incarne un « spectre éthico-politique » où s’entremêlent innovation pouvoir et responsabilité.

In the digital age, OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) emerges as a dual-edged tool, balancing between uncovering social realities and enabling strategic exploitation. Leveraged by actors with conflicting agendas, it uncovers social and political realities while perpetuating structural divides: technological asymmetries, epistemological biases, and enduring impunity. Case studies, such as airstrikes in Myanmar or the ICC’s arrest warrant for Al-Werfalli, highlight its ability to convert raw data into actionable evidence, despite inherent limitations. Beyond technical processes, OSINT reflects an « ethico-political spectrum » where innovation, power dynamics and accountability collide.

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Keywords

Preuves numériques, Spectre éthico-politique, Droit International Pénal, Asymétries Technologiques, OSINT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green