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RISC++: Towards an HLS Defined RISC-V SoC

Authors: Oliveira, Guilherme Vareiro de; Pirassoli, Vinicius Dutra; Sousa, Luís; Paulino, Nuno;

RISC++: Towards an HLS Defined RISC-V SoC

Abstract

The relevance of heterogeneous architectures has significantly increased over the last decade due to stagnation of performance scaling. Concurrently, increased performance-energy tradeoff requirements driven by the growth of edge computing, with a large focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI) inference, further motivates efforts towards hardware customization. In this context, the open RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) and its custom extension oriented paradigm are a relevant technology towards this specialization. However, customizing a processor is a lengthy process requiring Hardware description language (HDL) expertise. Furthermore, for validation and simulation purposes, implementing an Instruction Set Simulator (ISS) of the modified core may also be a necessity. This introduces the need for development of two unrelated codebases, increasing development time and effort. In this paper, we explore High-Level-Synthesis (HLS) to realize both the hardware and the respective simulator through a single codebase, which reduces design effort and simplifies specialization of a RISC-V through specification of custom instructions at high-level. We present a C++ based design of a RISC-V core, and validate it as an ISS, as well as a hardware module synthesized for an AMD Zynq UltraScale+ Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) through HLS, which we integrated in a System-on-Chip (SoC), and functionally validated through a state-of-the-art set of unit tests.

Keywords

high-level synthesis, system-on-chip, RISC-V, SoC

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green