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DESAFÍOS LEGALES Y SOCIALES: EVALUACIÓN DE LA PROTECCIÓN DE DERECHOS POLÍTICOS PARA INDIVIDUOS CONDENADOS

Authors: Ojeda Torres, Guido Andrey;

DESAFÍOS LEGALES Y SOCIALES: EVALUACIÓN DE LA PROTECCIÓN DE DERECHOS POLÍTICOS PARA INDIVIDUOS CONDENADOS

Abstract

Resumen La presente investigación aborda el contexto de las restricciones legales a los derechos políticos de individuos sentenciados en primera instancia, un problema que tiene profundas implicaciones para la inclusión y la equidad en democracias contemporáneas. Se destaca la importancia de comprender estos impedimentos no solo como barreras jurídicas, sino como mecanismos que perpetúan la exclusión y afectan la participación ciudadana. El objetivo del artículo es evaluar la efectividad de los impedimentos jurídicos en la protección de los derechos políticos de estos individuos a través de un artículo de revisión sistemática mediante el método PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Los resultados revelan que, aunque existen fundamentos legales que justifican estos impedimentos, tales como la necesidad de resguardar la integridad del sistema electoral, también se identifican vacíos y contradicciones en su aplicación que limitan los derechos de ciertas poblaciones. En consecuencia, se concluye que los sistemas de justicia deben ser reformados para garantizar que los principios de proporcionalidad y equidad sean priorizados, lo que tiene la potencialidad de revitalizar la confianza pública y fomentar una ciudadanía activa y crítica. Este estudio subraya la urgencia de una discusión más amplia sobre la legitimidad y la efectividad de las normas que regulan los derechos políticos, contribuyendo así al campo del derecho y de los derechos humanos.

Abstract This research addresses the context of legal restrictions on the political rights of individuals convicted in the first instance, a problem that has profound implications for inclusion and equity in contemporary democracies. It highlights the importance of understanding these impediments not only as legal barriers, but as mechanisms that perpetuate exclusion and affect citizen participation. The article's objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of legal impediments in protecting the political rights of these individuals through a systematic review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method. The results reveal that, although there are legal grounds that justify these impediments, such as the need to safeguard the integrity of the electoral system, gaps and contradictions in their application are also identified that limit the rights of certain populations. Consequently, it is concluded that justice systems must be reformed to ensure that the principles of proportionality and equity are prioritized, which has the potential to revitalize public trust and foster an active and critical citizenry. This study underscores the urgency of a broader discussion on the legitimacy and effectiveness of norms regulating political rights, thus contributing to the field of law and human rights.

Keywords

sentenced, political rights, sentenciados, participation, Impedimentos, exclusión, Impediments, participación, exclusion, derechos políticos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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