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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Zero Day Threat Analysis Using Prompt Engineering and AI Agents: A Framework for Autonomous Cyber Defense

Authors: Yatish Jobanputra;

Zero Day Threat Analysis Using Prompt Engineering and AI Agents: A Framework for Autonomous Cyber Defense

Abstract

This research paper proposes a novel AI-powered approach for detecting and responding to Zero Day cyber threats by combining Prompt Engineering with Large Language Model (LLM) agents. Using the real-world CVE-2021-40444 as a case study, the paper demonstrates how AI agents can simulate human threat analysis, detect novel patterns in logs, and recommend immediate containment steps. A self-defending AI system is also proposed to automate response workflows and vendor notifications. This framework aims to accelerate detection, reduce reliance on static rules, and make cybersecurity systems more autonomous and resilient.

Keywords

Prompt Engineering, CVE-2021-40444, Cybersecurity, Cyber Defense, AI Incident Response, Zero Day, Intelligent Agents, Behavioral Detection, Threat Detection, Large Language Models, AI-Augmented SOC, Self-Defending Networks, AI, GPT-4, Autonomous Systems, Security Automation, LLMs, Self-Healing Security, Exploit Detection, NLP in Security, AI Security Framework

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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