Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Bromelain Extracts from Different Parts of Pineapple Against Selected Microorganisms

Authors: Raji, M. O.; Lawal, D. T.; Ajibodun, F.; Musa, D. A.;

Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Bromelain Extracts from Different Parts of Pineapple Against Selected Microorganisms

Abstract

Bromelain, a mixture of proteolytic enzymes found in pineapple (Ananas comosus), exhibits antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial effects of crude bromelain extracts from different parts of pineapple (crown, core, pulp, and peel) against pathogenic fungi (Mucor mucedo and Aspergillus niger) and bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis). The extracts were prepared, and their protein content was estimated using Lowry's method. The crown extract had the highest protein concentration (115.83 μg/mL). Bromelain protease activity was determined based on casein hydrolysis and tyrosine release. Antifungal activity was assessed using the disc diffusion method for crown and core extracts, and the agar well diffusion method for pulp and peel extracts. The results showed concentration-dependent inhibition, with higher extract concentrations resulting in larger zones of inhibition against test microorganisms. At 100% concentration, the crown and core extracts exhibited potent antifungal activity against M. mucedo and A. niger, like that of the antifungal drug nystatin. The pulp and peel extracts demonstrated strong antibacterial effects against S. aureus, and the peel extract was slightly more effective. The extracts partially inhibited P. mirabilis. This research highlights the antimicrobial potential of bromelain derived from underutilized parts of pineapple, suggesting its therapeutic application as a natural antimicrobial agent against fungal and bacterial infections.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Ananas comosus, crude bromelain, antimicrobial resistance, Mucor mucedo, Staphylococcus aureus

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green