Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2025
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

John Alexis O. De Vera, Ranao Elementary School, Department of Education, Bani District, Division of Pangasinan I, Philippines.

Authors: John Alexis O. De Vera;

John Alexis O. De Vera, Ranao Elementary School, Department of Education, Bani District, Division of Pangasinan I, Philippines.

Abstract

This action research examined the association between flash card interventions and improvements in mathematical performance among Grade 4 learners, specifically targeting multiplication skills development. Employing a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, the study involved thirty-six Grade 4 learners enrolled at Ranao Elementary School during the 2022-2023 academic year. Data were collected through validated twenty-five-item pretest and posttest assessments focusing on two-digit multiplication problems. Statistical analysis using mean scores, mean percentage scores, and paired samples t-test revealed significant improvements in mathematical performance following the eight-week flash card intervention. Pretest results showed a mean score of 10.47 (41.9%) which increased to 12.92 (51.7%) in the posttest, representing a statistically significant difference [t(35) = -8.82, p < 0.001]. Effect size analysis revealed a large practical significance (Cohen's d = 0.98). The findings suggest that systematic flash card implementation is associated with enhanced multiplication computational fluency and accuracy among Grade 4 learners. This research contributes to evidence-based pedagogical practices in elementary mathematics education, particularly in addressing multiplication learning difficulties in the Filipino context. The study provides practical implications for teachers seeking effective, low-cost instructional strategies to improve basic mathematical skills.

Keywords

Grade 4 learners, multiplication skills, action research, elementary mathematics, Flash cards, mathematical performance

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average