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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
Data sources: Datacite
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Bit Energy, Model Weight, and the FRA Cycle: Why AI Information Has Mass

Authors: AdmailFRA;

Bit Energy, Model Weight, and the FRA Cycle: Why AI Information Has Mass

Abstract

This note links Landauer’s limit with the FRA (Ξ–Φ–ℱ) cycle and treats an AI model as a physical object with non-zero mass–energy. We introduce three predicates for any model: existence (E_AI), potential (P_AI), and active inference (A_AI), and show how each step of computation corresponds to transitions Φ → ℱ → δ with irreversible heat dissipation (ΔE ≥ kT ln2 per bit operation). Stored parameters carry “model weight” even when the system is idle; power only creates readiness, and queries trigger real energy loss. Erasing the model is described as structural relaxation ℱ → Φ → Ξ. The FRA framework is presented as an engineering abstraction, not a strict theorem, clarifying how information persists, transforms, and vanishes in physical hardware.

Keywords

information physics, Electric energy, Renewable energy, Entropy, information as physical, Quantum physics, Model weight, Energy balance, energy of information, Conventional energy, digital entropy, bit energy, information dissipation energy, Energy saving, Weight of AI, thermodynamics of computation, Energy utilisation, Landauer principle, Landauer limit, Energy, energy–information relation, computational entropy, Physics, information thermodynamics, Energy industry, entropy energy, Energy process, Energy conversion, bit–heat, Thermodynamic engineering, Shannon entropy energy, entropy of bits, Mathematical physics, Physics/methods, computational energy cost, Thermodynamics, AI Energy, information energy, Energy Intake, Energy technology, Theoretical physics, information mass

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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