Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Transformación digital y gestión del talento humano: revisión sistemática de evidencia científica 2020–2024

Authors: Tamani Maricahua, Jerdi;

Transformación digital y gestión del talento humano: revisión sistemática de evidencia científica 2020–2024

Abstract

Resumen En los últimos años, la transformación digital ha reconfigurado los modelos de gestión y operación empresarial, generando cambios estructurales en las empresas a nivel mundial. En este contexto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar sistemáticamente la literatura científica publicada entre 2020 y 2024 para comprender cómo la transformación digital impacta la gestión del talento humano en las empresas. Se empleó una metodología de revisión sistemática basada en la declaración PRISMA, realizando la búsqueda en la base de datos Scopus mediante una estrategia booleana cuidadosamente diseñada. Tras aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión claramente definidos, se seleccionaron 25 artículos que cumplían con los estándares de rigor científico y relevancia temática. Los resultados evidencian que las empresas que logran articular estrategias de transformación digital con prácticas de gestión del talento humano presentan mayores niveles de productividad, adaptabilidad y sostenibilidad. Elementos como el desarrollo de competencias digitales, la digitalización de procesos de reclutamiento, y la incorporación de tecnologías colaborativas son factores decisivos para el éxito de estas organizaciones. Los estudios también destacan barreras persistentes como la escasa formación directiva en liderazgo digital y la resistencia cultural al cambio tecnológico. En conclusión, la transformación digital en las empresas no puede entenderse solo como un cambio tecnológico, sino como un proceso integral que requiere repensar el rol estratégico del capital humano. Esta revisión aporta evidencia relevante para el diseño de políticas públicas, programas de formación y estrategias empresariales que busquen cerrar la brecha digital en el segmento más vulnerable del tejido empresarial latinoamericano.

Abstract In recent years, digital transformation has reconfigured management and business operation models, generating structural changes in companies worldwide. In this context, the present study aimed to systematically analyze the scientific literature published between 2020 and 2024 to understand how digital transformation impacts human talent management in companies. A systematic review methodology based on the PRISMA statement was employed, searching the Scopus database using a carefully designed Boolean strategy. After applying clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 25 articles were selected that met the standards of scientific rigor and thematic relevance. The results show that companies that manage to articulate digital transformation strategies with human talent management practices have higher levels of productivity, adaptability and sustainability. Elements such as the development of digital competencies, the digitization of recruitment processes, and the incorporation of collaborative technologies are decisive factors for the success of these organizations. The studies also highlight persistent barriers such as poor management training in digital leadership and cultural resistance to technological change. In conclusion, digital transformation in companies cannot be understood only as a technological change, but as an integral process that requires rethinking the strategic role of human capital. This review provides relevant evidence for the design of public policies, training programs and business strategies that seek to close the digital divide in the most vulnerable segment of the Latin American business fabric.

Keywords

gestión del talento humano, organizational innovation, transformación digital, digital transformation, human talent management, innovación organizacional

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green