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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Bringing Back the Dire Wolf: How CRISPR Technology is Revolutionizing De-Extinction

Authors: Muhammad Huzaifa Arif; Muhammad Faisal; Zakir Muhammad; Umair Abbas; Haseeb Jamal; Aleesha Nawaz; Abdul Rehman; +3 Authors

Bringing Back the Dire Wolf: How CRISPR Technology is Revolutionizing De-Extinction

Abstract

Thanks in large part to developments in genomic technology, the idea of de-extinction the resuscitation of extinct species has quickly moved from speculative science fiction to a realistic scientific endeavor. Using the famous dire wolf (Aenocyon dirus) as a case study, this article examines the ethical, technological, and scientific aspects of de-extinction. It demonstrates how precise genome editing using ancient DNA extracted from fossil remains made possible by CRISPR-Cas9 has revolutionized the viability of this discipline. The paper highlights the distinct biological and cultural attraction of the dire wolf while examining two main de-extinction strategies: Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) and CRISPR-driven gene editing. It also explores the practical difficulties of surrogate gestation, the evolutionary separation of the dire wolf from contemporary canids, and the reconstruction of extinct genomes. Finally, it discusses the broader implications of resurrecting extinct species, including ethical concerns, ecological risks, and the tension between techno-optimism and conservation pragmatism.

Keywords

De-extinction, CRISPR-Cas9, Dire Wolf, Ancient DNA, Genome Editing, Resurrection Biology, Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer, Paleogenomics, Synthetic Biology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green