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Other literature type . 2025
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Presentation . 2025
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
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Presentation . 2025
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
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I brevetti e la proprietà intellettuale nell'Open Science

Authors: Caso, Roberto;

I brevetti e la proprietà intellettuale nell'Open Science

Abstract

Roberto Caso “I brevetti e la proprietà intellettuale nell’Open Science”, lezione per il corso di Competenze trasversali “L’Open Science il significato e le potenzialità nella ricerca” dell’Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro, corso rivolto a dottorandi e specializzandi di tutte le discipline scientifiche. La lezione ha lo scopo di instaurare un dialogo tra docente e partecipanti al corso sull’intersezione tra proprietà intellettuale e Open Science. In particolare, al centro del ragionamento si pone il problematico rapporto tra brevetti per invenzione e scienza aperta. Nella prima parte si descrivono brevemente alcuni fondamenti teorici della proprietà intellettuale e l’espansione delle normative di tutela dei diritti di esclusiva. L’espansione della tutela ha condotto la proprietà intellettuale ad essere una delle principali leve di concentrazione del potere privato (monopolio intellettuale). Il capitalismo dei monopoli intellettuali pone problemi non solo economici ma politici: in particolare, la tenuta delle democrazie liberali rispetto all’ascesa nei nuovi autoritarismi. Nella seconda parte si illustra più in dettaglio l’espansione della proprietà intellettuale e dei brevetti per invenzione nel campo farmaceutico e biotecnologico e l’emersione della pseudo-proprietà intellettuale (forme anomale di esclusiva che puntano al controllo di informazioni e dati). Si accenna inoltre alle politiche di proprietà intellettuale durante e dopo la pandemia di COVID-19 con particolare riguardo al rapporto tra scienza del settore pubblico e industria privata. Nella terza parte si sostiene che la scienza aperta è incompatibile con la proprietà intellettuale e con la pseudo-proprietà intellettuale. Per instaurare un sistema di scienza aperta esistono due strategie: la riforma della proprietà intellettuale e la rinuncia della proprietà intellettuale (in particolare, la rinuncia a brevettare) da parte della scienza del settore pubblico. La presentazione si chiude con riferimenti bibliografici a testi in accesso aperto. The lecture aims to establish a dialogue between lecturer and course participants on the intersection of intellectual property and Open Science. In particular, the focus of the discussion is on the problematic relationship between patents and Open Science. The first part briefly describes some theoretical foundations of intellectual property and the expansion of law protecting exclusive rights. The expansion of protection has led intellectual property to be one of the main levers of concentration of private power (intellectual monopoly). Intellectual monopoly capitalism poses not only economic but political problems: in particular, the resilience of liberal democracies against the rise in the new authoritarian regimes. The second part discusses in more detail the expansion of intellectual property and patents in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology fields as well as the rise of pseudo-intellectual property (anomalous forms of exclusivity that aim to control information and data). Intellectual property policies during and after the COVID-19 pandemic are also mentioned with special emphasis on the relationship between public sector science and private industry. The third part argues that Open Science is incompatible with intellectual property and pseudo-intellectual property. To establish a system of Open Science, there are two strategies: intellectual property reform and the waiver of intellectual property (specifically, the renunciation of patenting) by public sector science. The presentation closes with bibliographic references to open access texts.

Keywords

Open Science, Intellectual Property, Patents

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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