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Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Avances y desafíos en la inclusión educativa en América Latina: revisión sistemática de la producción científica (2020–2024)

Authors: Villegas Alvarez, Ana María; Farfán Martínez, Jenny Milagros; Rivera Ynoñan, Jessica Lila; Ruiz Villavicencio, Giovana Edith;

Avances y desafíos en la inclusión educativa en América Latina: revisión sistemática de la producción científica (2020–2024)

Abstract

Resumen La inclusión educativa representa uno de los principales desafíos de los sistemas educativos en América Latina, donde persisten barreras estructurales, normativas y sociales que limitan el acceso equitativo a una educación de calidad. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la producción científica publicada en las bases de datos Scopus y SciELO entre los años 2020 y junio de 2024, con el fin de identificar las principales temáticas abordadas en torno a la inclusión educativa en la región. Se aplicó una metodología de revisión sistemática, a partir de la cual se seleccionaron 25 artículos que contenían referencias explícitas a la inclusión educativa, se enfocaban en países latinoamericanos y evidenciaban brechas o propuestas de mejora. Los resultados revelan que las temáticas más tratadas fueron las barreras educativas y la formalización de la inclusión, mientras que aspectos como la participación estudiantil y las políticas inclusivas resultaron menos explorados. Entre los principales aportes se destacan la necesidad de fortalecer la actitud docente, promover la sensibilización comunitaria, mejorar las infraestructuras y personalizar las metodologías según los ritmos de aprendizaje del estudiantado. En conclusión, la literatura científica revisada evidencia avances conceptuales y propuestas relevantes, pero también expone la necesidad urgente de traducir las normativas inclusivas en prácticas pedagógicas sostenibles y contextualmente pertinentes.

Abstract Educational inclusion represents one of the main challenges of educational systems in Latin America, where structural, regulatory and social barriers persist that limit equitable access to quality education. The aim of this study was to analyze the scientific production published in the Scopus and SciELO databases between 2020 and June 2024, in order to identify the main topics addressed in educational inclusion in the region. A systematic review methodology was applied, from which 25 articles were selected that contained explicit references to educational inclusion, focused on Latin American countries and evidenced gaps or proposals for improvement. The results reveal that the most discussed topics were educational barriers and the formalization of inclusion, while aspects such as student participation and inclusive policies were less explored. Among the main contributions, the need to strengthen the teaching attitude, promote community awareness, improve infrastructure and customize methodologies according to the learning pace of the students were highlighted. In conclusion, the scientific literature reviewed shows conceptual advances and relevant proposals, but also exposes the urgent need to translate inclusive regulations into sustainable and contextually relevant pedagogical practices.

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Keywords

barreras educativas, políticas inclusivas, inclusión educativa, inclusive policies, educational inclusion, educational barriers, inclusión educativa, barreras educativas, políticas inclusivas.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green