The integration of mathematics and physics in modern education systems plays a critical role in fostering students’ analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and ability to comprehend interdisciplinary connections. This article examines the benefits of teaching mathematics and physics in an integrated manner, the effectiveness of this approach in the educational process, and its impact on students’ cognitive development. It demonstrates that integration enhances students’ interest in natural sciences, develops their ability to apply practical knowledge, and improves the quality of the learning process. The article also analyzes practical methods and successful experiences in implementing integrated education.