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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Formulation and Evaluation of Naproxen Suppositories for Rectal Drug Delivery

Authors: Saransh Jain*, Dr. S. D. Barhate;

Formulation and Evaluation of Naproxen Suppositories for Rectal Drug Delivery

Abstract

Naproxen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation. Oral administration of Naproxen is often associated with gastrointestinal side effects and extensive first-pass metabolism. This study focuses on developing and evaluating rectal suppositories of Naproxen to provide an alternative delivery route that may enhance bioavailability and reduce systemic side effects. Suppositories were prepared using different concentrations of polyethylene glycol (PEG 400 and PEG 4000) as base materials. A central composite design was applied to optimize the formulation. The suppositories were evaluated for physical characteristics, drug content, disintegration time, in vitro drug release, and stability. FTIR and DSC studies confirmed the absence of interaction between drug and excipients. The optimized formulation demonstrated satisfactory physical properties, rapid disintegration, and enhanced drug release. The study concludes that rectal delivery of Naproxen via PEG-based suppositories is a viable and effective alternative to oral administration.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green